Expression patterns and prognostic values of the cyclin-dependent kinase 1 and cyclin A2 gene cluster in pancreatic adenocarcinoma

J Int Med Res. 2020 Dec;48(12):300060520930113. doi: 10.1177/0300060520930113.

Abstract

Objective: Pancreatic adenocarcinoma (PAAD) is one of the most lethal malignant tumors worldwide. Various studies based on cell lines, preclinical mouse models, and human tissue samples have shown that cell cycle-associated proteins are involved in the tumorigenesis and progression of PAAD.

Methods: Herein, we analyzed the relationships between CDK1 and CCNA2 gene expression and prognosis in patients with pancreatic cancer, using information from the Oncomine, cBioportal, Kaplan-Meier Plotter, and GEPIA databases.

Results: Expression levels of CDK1 and CCNA2 were significantly higher in PAAD compared with control tissues, and were associated with more advanced tumor stage. Survival analyses using the Kaplan-Meier Plotter database further confirmed that increased expression levels of CDK1 and CCNA2 were associated with a poor prognosis in patients with pancreatic cancer.

Conclusions: The results of this study suggest that CDK1 and CCNA2 may be potential therapeutic targets and prognostic biomarkers in patients with PAAD.

Keywords: CCNA2; CDK1; database; gene expression; pancreatic adenocarcinoma; prognosis.

MeSH terms

  • Adenocarcinoma* / diagnosis
  • Adenocarcinoma* / genetics
  • Animals
  • Biomarkers, Tumor / genetics
  • CDC2 Protein Kinase* / genetics
  • CDC2 Protein Kinase* / metabolism
  • Cyclin A2* / metabolism
  • Humans
  • Mice
  • Multigene Family
  • Pancreatic Neoplasms* / genetics
  • Prognosis

Substances

  • Biomarkers, Tumor
  • CCNA2 protein, human
  • Cyclin A2
  • CDC2 Protein Kinase
  • CDK1 protein, human