Genomic characterization and probiotic potential of Lactobacillus casei IDCC 3451 isolated from infant faeces

Lett Appl Microbiol. 2021 May;72(5):578-588. doi: 10.1111/lam.13449. Epub 2021 Feb 9.

Abstract

Probiotics play an important role in health benefits on the host. However, they also possess potentials for infectivity or in situ toxin production; thus, requiring a comprehensive assessment of their safety. In this study, we report genomic characteristics of a newly isolated Lactobacillus casei IDCC 3451 from infant faeces. Phenotypic assays based on enzyme activities and carbohydrate fermentation profiles represented metabolic features of the strain. Safety evaluation for antimicrobial resistance, biogenic amines production and cytotoxicity to a murine mouse model suggested its safe use as a probiotic strain. Our findings on the genetic background of L. casei IDCC 3451 and its potential features provide a promising functional and safe probiotic strain for the human consumption.

Keywords: probiotics; safety assessment; whole genome sequencing.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / pharmacology
  • Drug Resistance, Bacterial / genetics
  • Feces / microbiology
  • Fermentation
  • Genome, Bacterial / genetics*
  • Genomics
  • Humans
  • Infant
  • Lacticaseibacillus casei / genetics*
  • Lacticaseibacillus casei / isolation & purification
  • Lacticaseibacillus casei / metabolism*
  • Mice
  • Probiotics / adverse effects*
  • Probiotics / pharmacology*

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents