Cell-cell adhesion regulates Merlin/NF2 interaction with the PAF complex

PLoS One. 2021 Aug 23;16(8):e0254697. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0254697. eCollection 2021.

Abstract

The PAF complex (PAFC) coordinates transcription elongation and mRNA processing and its CDC73/parafibromin subunit functions as a tumour suppressor. The NF2/Merlin tumour suppressor functions both at the cell cortex and nucleus and is a key mediator of contact inhibition but the molecular mechanisms remain unclear. In this study we have used affinity proteomics to identify novel Merlin interacting proteins and show that Merlin forms a complex with multiple proteins involved in RNA processing including the PAFC and the CHD1 chromatin remodeller. Tumour-derived inactivating mutations in both Merlin and the CDC73 PAFC subunit mutually disrupt their interaction and growth suppression by Merlin requires CDC73. Merlin interacts with the PAFC in a cell density-dependent manner and we identify a role for FAT cadherins in regulating the Merlin-PAFC interaction. Our results suggest that in addition to its function within the Hippo pathway, Merlin is part of a tumour suppressor network regulated by cell-cell adhesion which coordinates post-initiation steps of the transcription cycle of genes mediating contact inhibition.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Cell Adhesion / genetics*
  • Cell Proliferation / genetics
  • Chromatin / genetics
  • Chromatin Assembly and Disassembly / genetics
  • Contact Inhibition / genetics
  • DNA Helicases / genetics*
  • DNA-Binding Proteins / genetics*
  • Gene Expression Regulation / genetics
  • HEK293 Cells
  • Humans
  • Neoplasms / genetics*
  • Neoplasms / pathology
  • Neurofibromin 2 / genetics*
  • Protein Binding / genetics
  • Protein Interaction Maps / genetics
  • Signal Transduction / genetics
  • Tumor Suppressor Proteins / genetics*

Substances

  • CDC73 protein, human
  • Chromatin
  • DNA-Binding Proteins
  • Neurofibromin 2
  • Tumor Suppressor Proteins
  • DNA Helicases
  • CHD1 protein, human