lncRNA FGD5-AS1 Regulates Bone Marrow Stem Cell Proliferation and Apoptosis by Affecting miR-296-5p/STAT3 Axis in Steroid-Induced Osteonecrosis of the Femoral Head

J Healthc Eng. 2022 Feb 12:2022:9364467. doi: 10.1155/2022/9364467. eCollection 2022.

Abstract

Background: Osteonecrosis of the femoral head (ONFH) is a common hip joint disease, which is more harmful and seriously affects the lives of patients. This study aims to clarify the regulatory mechanism of lncRNA FGD5-AS1 in ONFH.

Methods: The expression of the protein and mRNA was detected by RT-qPCR and Western blot assay. The regulatory mechanism of lncRNA FGD5-AS1 was detected by the dual-luciferase reporter assay, CCK-8 assay, and flow cytometry assay.

Results: Dex can inhibit cell proliferation and differentiation and induce apoptosis in hBMSCs in a dose-dependent manner. Overexpression of lncRNA FGD5-AS1 promoted cell proliferation and restrained apoptosis in Dex-treated hBMSCs. In addition, lncRNA FGD5-AS1 acts as a sponge for miR-296-5p. Also, miR-296-5p directly targets STAT3. More importantly, miR-296-5p and STAT3 can affect the function of lncRNA FGD5-AS1 in Dex-treated hBMSCs.

Conclusion: lncRNA FGD5-AS1 promotes cell proliferation and inhibits apoptosis in steroid-induced ONFH through acting as a sponge for miR-296-5p and upregulation of STAT3.

MeSH terms

  • Apoptosis / genetics
  • Bone Marrow / metabolism
  • Cell Proliferation
  • Femur Head / metabolism
  • Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factors / genetics
  • Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factors / metabolism
  • Humans
  • MicroRNAs* / genetics
  • MicroRNAs* / metabolism
  • Osteonecrosis* / chemically induced
  • Osteonecrosis* / genetics
  • RNA, Long Noncoding* / genetics
  • STAT3 Transcription Factor / genetics
  • STAT3 Transcription Factor / metabolism
  • Steroids

Substances

  • FGD5 protein, human
  • Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factors
  • MIRN296 microRNA, human
  • MicroRNAs
  • RNA, Long Noncoding
  • STAT3 Transcription Factor
  • STAT3 protein, human
  • Steroids