A novel GALC gene mutation associated with adult-onset Krabbe disease: a case report

Neurocase. 2022 Jun;28(3):314-319. doi: 10.1080/13554794.2022.2083518. Epub 2022 Jun 2.

Abstract

To analyze the clinical, imaging, and genetic characteristics of a patient diagnosed with adult-onset Krabbe disease (KD). Clinical and imaging features of the patient were retrospectively reviewed. The patient, a 40-year-old female, presented adult-onset spastic paraplegia. Brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) showed white matter hyperintensities along bilateral optic radiations. Colorimetry of galactocerebrosidase enzyme activity showed low enzyme levels. A heterozygous missense mutation: c.1658G>A (p.G553E) and c.1901T>C (p.L634S) was identified in the GALC gene by whole exome sequencing, and was verified by Sanger sequencing. KD should be considered when patients presented adult-onset spastic paraplegia with classical MRI imaging features. Mutation c.1658G>A (p.G553E) was novel in GALC gene and broaden the mutation spectrum.

Keywords: Adult-onset; GALC gene; Krabbe disease; spastic paraplegia.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Female
  • Galactosylceramidase / genetics
  • Humans
  • Leukodystrophy, Globoid Cell* / diagnosis
  • Leukodystrophy, Globoid Cell* / genetics
  • Leukodystrophy, Globoid Cell* / pathology
  • Mutation
  • Paraplegia
  • Retrospective Studies

Substances

  • Galactosylceramidase