cul-1 is required for cell cycle exit in C. elegans and identifies a novel gene family

Cell. 1996 Jun 14;85(6):829-39. doi: 10.1016/s0092-8674(00)81267-2.

Abstract

The gene cul-1 (formerly lin-19) is a negative regulator of the cell cycle in C. elegans. Null mutations cause hyperplasia of all tissues. cul-1 is required for developmentally programmed transitions from the G1 phase of the cell cycle to the GO phase or the apoptotic pathway. Moreover, the mutant phenotype suggests that G1-to-S phase progression is accelerated, overriding mechanisms for mitotic arrest and producing abnormally small cells. Significantly, diverse aspects of cell fate and differentiation are unaffected in cul-1 mutants. cul-1 represents a conserved family of genes, designated cullins, with at least five members in nematodes, six in humans, and three in budding yeast.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Animals
  • Apoptosis / physiology
  • Base Sequence
  • Caenorhabditis elegans / chemistry
  • Caenorhabditis elegans / embryology
  • Caenorhabditis elegans / genetics*
  • Cell Cycle / physiology*
  • Cell Cycle Proteins*
  • Chromosome Mapping
  • Cloning, Molecular
  • Cullin Proteins*
  • DNA, Complementary / genetics
  • Genes, Helminth / genetics*
  • Germ Layers
  • Helminth Proteins / chemistry
  • Helminth Proteins / genetics*
  • Helminth Proteins / physiology
  • Humans
  • Larva
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Mutation
  • RNA, Helminth / genetics
  • RNA, Messenger / genetics
  • Sequence Analysis, DNA
  • Sequence Homology, Amino Acid
  • Yeasts

Substances

  • Cell Cycle Proteins
  • Cullin 1
  • Cullin Proteins
  • DNA, Complementary
  • Helminth Proteins
  • RNA, Helminth
  • RNA, Messenger

Associated data

  • GENBANK/U58083
  • GENBANK/U58084
  • GENBANK/U58085
  • GENBANK/U58086
  • GENBANK/U58087
  • GENBANK/U58088
  • GENBANK/U58089
  • GENBANK/U58090
  • GENBANK/U58091