Yeast heat shock transcription factor N-terminal activation domains are unstructured as probed by heteronuclear NMR spectroscopy

Protein Sci. 1996 Feb;5(2):262-9. doi: 10.1002/pro.5560050210.

Abstract

The structure and dynamics of the N-terminal activation domains of the yeast heat shock transcription factors of Kluyveromyces lactis and Saccharomyces cerevisiae were probed by heteronuclear 15N[1H] correlation and 15N[1H] NOE NMR studies. Using the DNA-binding domain as a structural reference, we show that the protein backbone of the N-terminal activation domain undergoes rapid, large-amplitude motions and is therefore unstructured. Difference CD data also show that the N-terminal activation domain remains random-coil, even in the presence of DNA. Implications for a "polypeptide lasso" model of transcriptional activation are discussed.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Base Sequence
  • Binding Sites
  • Circular Dichroism
  • DNA, Fungal / metabolism
  • Fungal Proteins / chemistry*
  • Fungal Proteins / metabolism
  • Heat-Shock Proteins / chemistry*
  • Heat-Shock Proteins / metabolism
  • Kluyveromyces / chemistry*
  • Kluyveromyces / metabolism
  • Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy*
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Recombinant Proteins / chemistry
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae / chemistry*
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae / metabolism
  • Transcription, Genetic

Substances

  • DNA, Fungal
  • Fungal Proteins
  • Heat-Shock Proteins
  • Recombinant Proteins