A systemic antiviral resistance-inducing protein isolated from Clerodendrum inerme Gaertn. is a polynucleotide:adenosine glycosidase (ribosome-inactivating protein)

FEBS Lett. 1996 Nov 4;396(2-3):132-4. doi: 10.1016/0014-5793(96)01089-7.

Abstract

Two systemic antiviral resistance-inducing proteins, CIP-29 and CIP-34, isolated from Clerodendrum inerme Gaertn. leaves, were tested for ribosome-inactivating properties. It was found that CIP-29 has the characteristics of a polynucleotide:adenosine glycosidase (ribosome-inactivating protein), in that it inhibits protein synthesis both in cell-free systems and, at higher concentrations, in cells, and releases adenine from ribosomes, RNA, poly(A) and DNA. As compared with other known RIPs, CIP-29 deadenylates DNA at a high rate, and induces systemic antiviral resistance in susceptible plants.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adenine / metabolism
  • Antiviral Agents / isolation & purification
  • Antiviral Agents / pharmacology*
  • DNA / metabolism
  • N-Glycosyl Hydrolases / chemistry
  • N-Glycosyl Hydrolases / metabolism
  • N-Glycosyl Hydrolases / pharmacology*
  • Plant Leaves / chemistry*
  • Plant Proteins / isolation & purification
  • Plant Proteins / pharmacology*
  • Protein Biosynthesis
  • RNA / metabolism
  • Ribosomes / drug effects*
  • Ribosomes / metabolism

Substances

  • Antiviral Agents
  • Plant Proteins
  • RNA
  • DNA
  • N-Glycosyl Hydrolases
  • Adenine