Isolation and characterization of SYS genes from yeast, multicopy suppressors of the functional loss of the transport GTPase Ypt6p

J Cell Sci. 1996 Oct:109 ( Pt 10):2471-81. doi: 10.1242/jcs.109.10.2471.

Abstract

In Saccharomyces cerevisiae, the YPT6 gene encodes the homologue of the mammalian Rab6 protein found in the Golgi apparatus. Deletion of YPT6 in yeast produces a phenotype showing temperature-sensitive growth and partial missorting of the vacuolar enzyme, carboxypeptidase Y. To identify proteins that might: (1) interact with Ypt6p; or (2) act in the same pathway, we have isolated four multicopy suppressors, named SYS1, SYS2, SYS3 and SYS5, that can complement the temperature-sensitive growth phenotype of the ypt6 null mutant. On high expression, these genes are also able to partially suppress the missorting of carboxypeptidase Y.SYS2 on a multicopy plasmid suppresses in addition the temperature-sensitive phenotype of sec7-1, a mutant defective in transport between and from the Golgi compartment. Gene disruption of SYS1 and SYS2 did not result in significant growth defects. However, deletion of SYS1 and/or SYS2 in the ypt6 null mutant enhances defects in vacuolar protein sorting and in cell growth. Whereas protein secretion was not significantly affected in these mutants, the processing of alpha-factor precursor by the Kex2 protease was inhibited, suggesting a function of YPT6 and its null mutant suppressors in transport between the late Golgi and a prevacuolar, endosome-like compartment.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Carboxypeptidases / physiology
  • Cathepsin A
  • Cell Division / genetics
  • Fungal Proteins / genetics*
  • Fungal Proteins / physiology*
  • GTP-Binding Proteins / genetics*
  • GTP-Binding Proteins / physiology
  • Genes, Suppressor / genetics*
  • Genes, Suppressor / physiology
  • Golgi Apparatus / genetics
  • Golgi Apparatus / physiology
  • Mating Factor
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Monomeric GTP-Binding Proteins*
  • Morphogenesis / genetics
  • Mutation
  • Peptides / genetics
  • Pheromones / genetics
  • Proprotein Convertases*
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins*
  • Subtilisins / genetics
  • Subtilisins / physiology
  • Temperature
  • Transformation, Genetic
  • Vacuoles / genetics
  • Vacuoles / physiology

Substances

  • Fungal Proteins
  • Peptides
  • Pheromones
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins
  • Mating Factor
  • Carboxypeptidases
  • Cathepsin A
  • Proprotein Convertases
  • Subtilisins
  • KEX2 protein, S cerevisiae
  • GTP-Binding Proteins
  • Monomeric GTP-Binding Proteins
  • YPT6 protein, S cerevisiae

Associated data

  • GENBANK/U30375
  • GENBANK/X59720
  • GENBANK/X87611