The identification a novel gene required for lipopolysaccharide biosynthesis by Haemophilus influenzae RM7004, using transposon Tn916 mutagenesis

FEMS Microbiol Lett. 1996 Dec 15;145(3):325-31. doi: 10.1111/j.1574-6968.1996.tb08596.x.

Abstract

Mutagenesis with the transposon Tn916 was used as a strategy to identify genes required for synthesis of the Gal alpha (1-4) beta Gal component of Haemophilus influenzae strain RM7004 lipopolysaccharide. Insertion of Tn916 into an open reading frame (ORF) encoding a protein with 75% homology to the Escherichia coli methionine related protein (Mrp) is described. Mutations in mrp resulted in loss of reactivity with monoclonal antibody (mAb) 4C4, which recognises Gal alpha (1-4) beta Gal, and expression of LPS with a different electrophoretic profile to that of wild-type RM7004. An unexpected feature of this mutation was that it appeared to influence the number of copies of 5'-CAAT-3' present in lic2A, a gene which is also required for biosynthesis and phase variable expression of the Gal alpha (1-4) beta Gal LPS epitope.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Antibodies, Monoclonal
  • Bacterial Proteins / genetics
  • Bacterial Proteins / immunology
  • Bacterial Proteins / metabolism
  • Bacteriological Techniques
  • Base Sequence
  • Blotting, Southern
  • Chromosomes, Bacterial / genetics
  • DNA Transposable Elements / genetics*
  • DNA, Bacterial / genetics
  • Enhancer Elements, Genetic / genetics
  • Genes, Bacterial / genetics*
  • Genetic Testing
  • Haemophilus influenzae / cytology
  • Haemophilus influenzae / genetics*
  • Haemophilus influenzae / metabolism
  • Lipopolysaccharides / biosynthesis*
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Mutagenesis / physiology
  • Plasmids
  • Polymerase Chain Reaction
  • Restriction Mapping
  • Sequence Analysis, DNA
  • Sequence Homology, Amino Acid

Substances

  • Antibodies, Monoclonal
  • Bacterial Proteins
  • DNA Transposable Elements
  • DNA, Bacterial
  • Lipopolysaccharides