Yeast positive-stranded virus-like RNA replicons. 20 S and 23 S RNA terminal nucleotide sequences and 3' end secondary structures resemble those of RNA coliphages

J Biol Chem. 1998 Aug 7;273(32):20363-71. doi: 10.1074/jbc.273.32.20363.

Abstract

Saccharomyces cerevisiae strains carry single-stranded RNAs called 20 S RNA and 23 S RNA. These RNAs and their double-stranded counterparts, W and T dsRNAs, have been cloned and sequenced. A few nucleotides at both ends, however, remained unknown. These RNAs do not encode coat proteins but their own RNA-dependent RNA polymerases that share a high degree of conservation to each other. The polymerases are also similar to the replicases of RNA coliphages, such as Qbeta. Here we have determined the nucleotide sequences of W and T dsRNAs at both ends using reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction-generated cDNA clones. We confirmed the terminal sequences by primer-extension and RNase protection experiments. Furthermore, these analyses demonstrated that W and T dsRNAs and their single-stranded RNA counterparts (i) are linear molecules, (ii) have identical nucleotide sequences at their ends, and (iii) have no poly(A) tails at their 3' ends. Both 20 S and 23 S RNAs have GGGGC at the 5' ends and the complementary 5-nucleotides sequence, GCCCC-OH, at their 3' ends. S1 and V1 secondary structure-mapping of the 3' ends of 20 S and 23 S RNAs shows the presence of a stem-loop structure that partially overlaps with the conserved 3' end sequence. Nucleotide sequences and stem-loop structures similar to those described here have been found at the 3' ends of RNA coliphages. These data, together with the similarity of the RNA-dependent RNA polymerases encoded among these RNAs and RNA coliphages, suggest that 20 S and 23 S RNAs are plus-strand single-stranded virus-like RNA replicons in yeast.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Cloning, Molecular
  • Fungal Proteins / chemistry
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Nucleic Acid Conformation
  • RNA, Fungal / chemistry*
  • RNA, Viral / chemistry
  • RNA-Dependent RNA Polymerase / metabolism
  • Replicon / genetics*
  • Ribonucleases / metabolism
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae / genetics*
  • Sequence Analysis, RNA

Substances

  • Fungal Proteins
  • RNA, Fungal
  • RNA, Viral
  • RNA-Dependent RNA Polymerase
  • Ribonucleases

Associated data

  • GENBANK/M63893
  • GENBANK/M86595