cDNA cloning of two splice variants of a human copper-containing monoamine oxidase pseudogene containing a dimeric Alu repeat sequence

Gene. 1998 Oct 5;220(1-2):71-6. doi: 10.1016/s0378-1119(98)00416-8.

Abstract

Two alternatively spliced transcripts, psiHLAO1 and psiHLAO2, of a copper-containing monoamine oxidase pseudogene have been isolated from a human-liver cDNA library. The larger psiHLAO1 cDNA (2073bp) contains a 5'-flanking segment of 134bp, followed by an apparent open reading frame (ORF) of 1725bp. The deduced amino acid sequence of this ORF (574 residues) shares 81.0% similarity with the 763-residue monoamine oxidase from human placenta (HPAO) (the N-terminal 533 residues of psiHLAO1 share 86.7% similarity with HPAO). The psiHLAO1 ORF is interrupted by an in-frame stop codon corresponding to amino acid 225 and terminates within a type S(a) dimeric Alu repeat sequence. psiHLAO2 appears to be an alternatively spliced variant of psiHLAO1 that has 413 bases of psiHLAO1 excised according to the 'GT-AG' rule. The slightly longer 3' end of the psiHLAO2 transcript shows that the Alu repeat is followed by an 11-bp poly(A) tract that, in turn, is followed by an AT-rich (81%) sequence of 105bp. A reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) protocol was used to confirm that both psiHLAO1 and psiHLAO2 are transcribed in human liver and placenta. A search of the expressed sequence tag (EST) database indicates that, like HPAO, psiHLAO derives also from the region 17q21 of the human genome.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Alternative Splicing
  • Alu Elements / genetics*
  • Amine Oxidase (Copper-Containing) / chemistry
  • Amine Oxidase (Copper-Containing) / genetics*
  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Base Sequence
  • Blotting, Northern
  • Chromosome Mapping
  • Chromosomes, Human, Pair 17 / genetics
  • DNA, Complementary / isolation & purification*
  • Dimerization
  • Humans
  • Liver / enzymology
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Monoamine Oxidase / chemistry
  • Monoamine Oxidase / genetics*
  • Pseudogenes / genetics*
  • Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
  • Transcription, Genetic / genetics

Substances

  • DNA, Complementary
  • Amine Oxidase (Copper-Containing)
  • Monoamine Oxidase

Associated data

  • GENBANK/AF047485
  • GENBANK/AF047486