New TFII-I family target genes involved in embryonic development

Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2009 Sep 4;386(4):554-8. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2009.06.045. Epub 2009 Jun 13.

Abstract

Two members of the TFII-I family transcription factor genes, GTF2I and GTF2IRD1, are the prime candidates responsible for the craniofacial and cognitive abnormalities of Williams syndrome patients. We have previously generated mouse lines with targeted disruption of Gtf2i and Gtf2ird1. Microarray analysis revealed significant changes in the expression profile of mutant embryos. Here we described three unknown genes that were dramatically down-regulated in mutants. The 2410018M08Rik/Scand3 gene encodes a protein of unknown function with CHCH and hATC domains. Scand3 is down-regulated during mouse embryonic stem cell (ES) differentiation. 4933436H12Rik is a testis-specific gene, which encodes a protein with no known domains. It is expressed in mouse ES cells. 1110008P08Rik/Kbtbd7 encodes an adapter protein with BTB/POZ, BACK, and Kelch motifs, previously shown to recruit substrates to the enzymatic complexes of the histone modifying or E3 ubiquitin ligase activities. Based on its expression pattern Kbtbd7 may have a specific role in brain development and function. All three genes possess well-conserved TFII-I-binding consensus sites within proximal promoters. Therefore our analysis suggests that these genes can be direct targets of TFII-I proteins and their impaired expression, as a result of the GTF2I and GTF2IRD1 haploinsufficiency, could contribute to the etiology of Williams syndrome.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Animals
  • Embryonic Development / genetics*
  • Embryonic Stem Cells / metabolism
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental*
  • Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins
  • Male
  • Mice
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Muscle Proteins / metabolism*
  • Nuclear Proteins / metabolism*
  • Proteins / genetics*
  • Proteins / metabolism*
  • Testis / metabolism
  • Trans-Activators / metabolism*
  • Transcription Factors, TFII / metabolism*

Substances

  • Gtf2i protein, mouse
  • Gtf2ird1 protein, mouse
  • Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins
  • Kbtbd7 protein, mouse
  • Muscle Proteins
  • Nuclear Proteins
  • Proteins
  • Scand3 protein, mouse
  • Trans-Activators
  • Transcription Factors, TFII

Associated data

  • GENBANK/AK003597
  • GENBANK/AK010551
  • GENBANK/AK017082