Metabolism of 2,3,4',6-tetrachlorobiphenyl: formation and tissue localization of mercapturic acid pathway metabolites in mice

Xenobiotica. 1987 Apr;17(4):477-86. doi: 10.3109/00498258709043954.

Abstract

2,3,4',6-Tetrachlorobiphenyl (tetraCB) and the corresponding 14C-labelled compound (14C-tetraCB) were synthesized. Two reference compounds, 4-methylthio- and 4-methylsulphonyl-2,3,4',6-tetrachlorobiphenyl were also prepared and characterized. TetraCB and 35S-cysteine were given to groups of female mice. Formation of methyl[35S]sulphonyl-tetraCB was indicated by the presence of extractable sulphuric acid-soluble radioactivity in lung, liver, kidney and fat of the tetraCB-treated mice. As demonstrated by gel permeation chromatography followed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, the tissues of the tetraCB-treated mice contained mainly methylsulphonyl-tetraCB, minor amounts of tetraCB and traces of methylthiotetraCB. The major compound present in lung was 4-methylsulphonyl-tetraCB, indicating the presence of specific binding sites for this metabolite in lung tissue. According to autoradiography of mice injected with 14C-tetraCB, these binding sites were present mainly in the tracheo-bronchial mucosa.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Acetylcysteine / metabolism*
  • Adipose Tissue / metabolism
  • Animals
  • Binding Sites
  • Cysteine / metabolism
  • Female
  • Kidney / metabolism
  • Liver / metabolism
  • Lung / metabolism
  • Mice
  • Polychlorinated Biphenyls / metabolism*
  • Tissue Distribution

Substances

  • Polychlorinated Biphenyls
  • 2,3,4',6-tetrachlorobiphenyl
  • Cysteine
  • Acetylcysteine