The idiotypic network and the internal image: possible regulation of a germ-line network by paucigene encoded Ab2 (anti-idiotypic) antibodies in the GAT system

EMBO J. 1985 Dec 30;4(13B):3681-8. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1985.tb04135.x.

Abstract

Heavy and light chain variable regions from eight monoclonal Ab2 (anti-idiotypic) antibodies of the GAT antigen, a (Glu60 Ala30 Tyr10)n co-polymer, have been analyzed by direct mRNA sequencing. Three mAb2s were directed against private idiotopes and used various VH-D-JH and Vk-Jk combinations. By contrast, the five 'anti-public' mAb2 antibodies used a very restricted repertoire, including all gene segments. Interestingly, within their D regions, Glu-Glu-Tyr or Tyr-Tyr-Glu sequences were reminiscent of the original (GAT) antigen and may act as possible internal images. A striking observation was that two mAb2 antibodies shared the same V-D-J sequence although derived from separate fusions. As this D sequence, 33 nucleotides long, has not been described so far, it is suggested that it may be encoded by a new germ-line D gene, acting as a crucial regulatory element in a GAT germ-line idiotypic network. An alternative model that may lead to the construction of this D segment by 'odd' rearrangements from pre-existing already reported sequences is also presented.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal
  • Antigen-Antibody Complex
  • Base Sequence
  • Genes*
  • Hybridomas / immunology
  • Immunoglobulin Heavy Chains / genetics
  • Immunoglobulin Idiotypes / genetics*
  • Immunoglobulin Light Chains / genetics
  • Immunoglobulin Variable Region / genetics
  • Lymphocytes / immunology
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred BALB C
  • Peptides / immunology

Substances

  • Antibodies, Monoclonal
  • Antigen-Antibody Complex
  • Immunoglobulin Heavy Chains
  • Immunoglobulin Idiotypes
  • Immunoglobulin Light Chains
  • Immunoglobulin Variable Region
  • Peptides
  • anti-GAT antibodies, idiotypic

Associated data

  • GENBANK/X03374
  • GENBANK/X03375
  • GENBANK/X03376
  • GENBANK/X03377
  • GENBANK/X03378
  • GENBANK/X03379
  • GENBANK/X03380
  • GENBANK/X03381
  • GENBANK/X03382
  • GENBANK/X03383
  • GENBANK/X03384
  • GENBANK/X03385
  • GENBANK/X03386
  • GENBANK/X03387
  • GENBANK/X03388
  • GENBANK/X03389
  • GENBANK/X03390