Structure-Activity Relationships of cyclo(l-Tyrosyl-l-tyrosine) Derivatives Binding to Mycobacterium tuberculosis CYP121: Iodinated Analogues Promote Shift to High-Spin Adduct

J Med Chem. 2019 Nov 14;62(21):9792-9805. doi: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.9b01199. Epub 2019 Oct 31.

Abstract

A series of analogues of cyclo(l-tyrosyl-l-tyrosine), the substrate of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis enzyme CYP121, have been synthesized and analyzed by UV-vis and electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy and by X-ray crystallography. The introduction of iodine substituents onto cyclo(l-tyrosyl-l-tyrosine) results in sub-μM binding affinity for the CYP121 enzyme and a complete shift to the high-spin state of the heme FeIII. The introduction of halogens that are able to interact with heme groups is thus a feasible approach to the development of next-generation, tight binding inhibitors of the CYP121 enzyme, in the search for novel antitubercular compounds.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System / chemistry
  • Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System / metabolism*
  • Dipeptides / chemistry*
  • Dipeptides / metabolism*
  • Halogenation*
  • Models, Molecular
  • Mycobacterium tuberculosis / enzymology*
  • Protein Binding
  • Protein Conformation
  • Structure-Activity Relationship

Substances

  • Dipeptides
  • cytochrome P-450 CYP121
  • tyrosyltyrosine
  • Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System