VATER/VACTERL association: identification of seven new twin pairs, a systematic review of the literature, and a classical twin analysis.
Bartels E, Schulz AC, Mora NW, Pineda-Alvarez DE, Wijers CHW, Marcelis CM, Stressig R, Ritgen J, Schmiedeke E, Mattheisen M, Draaken M, Hoffmann P, Hilger AC, Dworschak GC, Baudisch F, Ludwig M, Bagci S, Müller A, Gembruch U, Geipel A, Berg C, Bartmann P, Nöthen MM, van Rooij IALM, Solomon BD, Reutter HM.
Bartels E, et al.
Clin Dysmorphol. 2012 Oct;21(4):191-195. doi: 10.1097/MCD.0b013e328358243c.
Clin Dysmorphol. 2012.
PMID: 22895008
Free PMC article.
Review.
The VATER/VACTERL association is typically defined by the presence of at least three of the following congenital malformations: vertebral anomalies, anal atresia, cardiac malformations, tracheo-esophageal fistula, renal anomalies, and limb abnormalities. ...
The VATER/VACTERL association is typically defined by the presence of at least three of the following congenital malformations: vertebral an …