High tobacco use among lesbian, gay, and bisexual populations in West Virginian bars and community festivals

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2011 Jul;8(7):2758-69. doi: 10.3390/ijerph8072758. Epub 2011 Jul 1.

Abstract

With no information on tobacco use for lesbian, gay, or bisexual (LGB) populations in West Virginia (WV), it is unclear if nationally-identified LGB tobacco disparities also exist in this State. To address this data gap, we conducted a community tobacco survey in bars and events associated with the WV Pride Parade and Festival. Trained community surveyors used electronic and paper survey instruments in bars (n = 6) in three WV cities and community events associated with the WV Pride Parade and Festival. We analyzed results from 386 completed surveys from self-identified LGB individuals. Tobacco use among LGB bar patrons and LGB attendees at Pride-affiliated events was elevated (45%), as was current cigarette use (41%). Users of cigars and chewing tobacco were frequently dual users of cigarettes, with 80% and 60% reporting dual use, respectively. A substantial disparity likely exists in tobacco use among LGB West Virginians. Targeted interventions addressing tobacco use among LGB West Virginians are warranted in these venues, and the addition of a demographic question on sexual orientation would improve data collection and monitoring of this disparity.

Keywords: West Virginia; homosexuality; tobacco use.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Bisexuality*
  • Female
  • Health Surveys
  • Homosexuality, Female*
  • Homosexuality, Male*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Smoking / epidemiology*
  • Tobacco, Smokeless / adverse effects
  • West Virginia / epidemiology
  • Young Adult