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SRX7571188: GSM4274731: Co2; Xenopus laevis; RNA-Seq
1 ILLUMINA (Illumina HiSeq 2000) run: 21.4M spots, 6.4G bases, 2.3Gb downloads

Submitted by: NCBI (GEO)
Study: Specification of embryonic mesoderm by Pinhead signaling
show Abstracthide Abstract
Among the three embryonic germ layers, mesoderm plays a central role in the establishment of the vertebrate body plan. Mesoderm is specified by secreted signaling proteins from the FGF, Nodal, BMP and Wnt families. No new classes of extracellular mesoderm-inducing factors have been identified in more than two decades. Here we show that the Xenopus pinhead (pnhd) gene encodes a novel secreted protein that activates specific mesodermal markers in presumptive ectoderm. We demonstrate that Pnhd is required for the specification of a subset of embryonic mesoderm in vivo. RNA sequencing revealed that many transcriptional targets of Pnhd are shared with those of the FGF pathway. Pnhd signaling involves active FGF but not Wnt receptors and is accompanied by Erk1 phosphorylation. We propose that Pnhd operates in the marginal zone to specify mesodermal progenitors via an FGF receptor-dependent mechanism. Overall design: Gain of function and loss of function study of Pinhead, a novel growth factor. Duplicate samples for control ectoderm explants (Cocaps1, Cocaps2) and Flag-Pinhead-expressing caps (FlagPin1, FlagPin2) at stage 11, gastrula were analyzed for Pinhead gain-of-function by RNAseq. For Pinhead loss-of-function, duplicate samples for control marginal zone explants (Co1, Co2) and Pinhead-depleted (Pinhead SpMo) marginal zone explants (PhSpMo1, PhSpMo2) were studied at st.11 by RNAseq.
Sample: Co2
SAMN13872681 • SRS6006770 • All experiments • All runs
Organism: Xenopus laevis
Library:
Instrument: Illumina HiSeq 2000
Strategy: RNA-Seq
Source: TRANSCRIPTOMIC
Selection: cDNA
Layout: PAIRED
Construction protocol: RNAeasy column (Qiagen) mRNA was enriched using oligo(dT) beads; mRNA was then fragmented randomly in fragmentation buffer, followed by cDNA synthesis using random hexamers and reverse transcriptase. After first-strand synthesis, a custom second-strand synthesis buffer (Illumina) was added with dNTPs, RNase H and Escherichia coli polymerase I to generate the second strand by nick-translation. Then a round of purification, terminal repair, A-tailing, ligation of sequencing adapters, size selection and PCR enrichment was performed. Library concentration was first quantified using a Qubit 2.0 fluorometer (Life Technologies), and then diluted to 1 ng/μl before checking insert size on an Agilent 2100 and quantifying to greater accuracy by quantitative PCR (Q-PCR) (library activity >2 nM). Libraries were then fed into HiSeq2000 machines according to activity and expected data volume. quantifying to greater accuracy by quantitative PCR (Q-PCR) (library activity >2 nM).
Experiment attributes:
GEO Accession: GSM4274731
Links:
Runs: 1 run, 21.4M spots, 6.4G bases, 2.3Gb
Run# of Spots# of BasesSizePublished
SRR1090301821,409,9786.4G2.3Gb2020-05-15

ID:
9890169

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