U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Format

Send to:

Choose Destination

SRX10008319: GSM5060382: ES Rotenone_1; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq
1 ILLUMINA (Illumina HiSeq 2500) run: 26.5M spots, 8G bases, 2.3Gb downloads

Submitted by: NCBI (GEO)
Study: rRNA Biogenesis Regulates Mouse 2C-like State by 3D Structure Reorganization of Peri-Nucleolar Heterochromatin [RNA-seq]
show Abstracthide Abstract
Nucleolus is the organelle for ribosome biogenesis and sensing various types of stress. Its role in regulating stem cell fate is unclear. Here, we present multiple lines of evidence that nucleolar stress induced by interfering rRNA biogenesis can drive two-cell stage embryo-like (2C-like) transcriptional program and induce an expanded 2C-like cell population in mouse embryonic stem (mES) cells. Mechanistically, the liquid-liquid phase separation (LLPS) mediated by rRNA and nucleolar proteins maintains the formation of peri-nucleolar heterochromatin (PNH). When mES cells undergo rRNA biogenesis defect, the normal LLPS of nucleolus is disrupted, causing deconjugation of NCL/TRIM28 complex on PNH and changes of epigenetic state and 3D structure of PNH, which leads to Dux, a conserved multicopy retrogene defining the cleavage-specific transcriptional program in placental mammals, to be released from the PNH region, activation of 2C-like program and transition of mES cells to 2C-like cells. Embryos with rRNA biogenesis defect are incompatible to develop from 2-cell (2C) to blastocyte (BC) and appear to skew from the blastocyst to earlier cleavage embryo signatures. Our results highlight that nucleolar LLPS-mediated 3D chromatin structure reshaping of PNH compartment regulates the fate transition of mES cells to 2C-like cells. Our findings for the first time elucidate the novel roles of rRNA biogenesis in regulating the 2C-like and ES state homeostasis in cultured cells and suggest that rRNA biogenesis is a new molecular switch from nucleolus-unmatured 2C stage to nucleolus-matured BC stage during murine pre-implantation embryo development. Overall design: Examination of gene expression in control and CX-5461 treated ES and mouse embryo.
Sample: ES Rotenone_1
SAMN17764377 • SRS8177386 • All experiments • All runs
Organism: Mus musculus
Library:
Instrument: Illumina HiSeq 2500
Strategy: RNA-Seq
Source: TRANSCRIPTOMIC
Selection: cDNA
Layout: PAIRED
Construction protocol: Cells were dissociated with Trypsin for 5 min, stopped with serum containing media, and depleted with MEF for at least half-an-hour, and total RNA was extracted by TRIzon A total amount of 2 μg RNA per sample was used as input materials for the RNA sample preparation. mRNA was purified from total RNA using poly-T oligo-attached magnetic beads. Purified mRNA was fragmentated at 94 °C for 15 min by using divalent cations under elevated temperature in NEBNext first strand synthesis reaction buffer (5X). First strand cDNA was synthesized using random primer and ProtoScript II reverse transcriptase in a preheated thermal cycler as follows: 10 min at 25 °C; 15 min at 42 °C; 15 min at 70 °C. Immediately finished, second strand synthesis reaction was performed by using second strand synthesis reaction buffer (10X) and enzyme mix at 16 °C for 1 hr. The library fragments were purified with QiaQuick PCR kits and elution with EB buffer, then terminal repair, A-tailing and adapter added were implemented. The products were retrieved and PCR was performed for library enrichment. The libraries were sequenced on an Illumina platform.
Experiment attributes:
GEO Accession: GSM5060382
Links:
Runs: 1 run, 26.5M spots, 8G bases, 2.3Gb
Run# of Spots# of BasesSizePublished
SRR1361492226,510,7438G2.3Gb2021-09-16

ID:
13135733

Supplemental Content

Search details

See more...

Recent activity

Your browsing activity is empty.

Activity recording is turned off.

Turn recording back on

See more...