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SRX4636336: GSM3374130: O4SK_d1_rep2ATAC; Mus musculus; ATAC-seq
1 ILLUMINA (HiSeq X Ten) run: 37.6M spots, 11.3G bases, 4Gb downloads

Submitted by: NCBI (GEO)
Study: Pluripotency reprogramming by competent and incompetent POU factors uncovers temporal dependency for Oct4 and Sox2 [ATAC-Seq]
show Abstracthide Abstract
Oct4, along with Sox2 and Klf4 (SK), can induce pluripotency but structurally similar factors like Oct6 cannot. To decode why Oct4 has this unique ability, we compare Oct4-binding, accessibility patterns and transcriptional waves with Oct6 and an Oct4 mutant defective in the dimerization with Sox2 (Oct4defSox2). We find that initial silencing of the somatic program proceeds indistinguishably with or without Oct4. Oct6 mitigates the mesenchymal-to-epithelial transition and derails reprogramming. These effects are a consequence of differences in genome-wide binding, as the early binding profile of Oct4defSox2 resembles Oct4, whilst Oct6 does not bind pluripotency enhancers. Nevertheless, in the Oct6-SK condition many otherwise Oct4-bound locations become accessible but chromatin opening is compromised when Oct4defSox2 occupies these sites. We find that Sox2 predominantly facilitates chromatin opening, whilst Oct4 serves an accessory role. Formation of Oct4/Sox2 heterodimers is essential for pluripotency establishment; however, reliance on Oct4/Sox2 heterodimers declines during pluripotency maintenance. Overall design: We analyzed the chromatin accessibility profiles of Oct4,Oct6 and an Oct4 mutant with two interface mutations leading to a disruption of the DNA dependent dimer with Sox2 (Oct4I21Y/D29R in manuscript termed Oct4defSox2 and data in GEO is submitted by name “YR”) in replicates at days 1 and 5 of retrovirus based somatic cell reprogramming to iPSC in highly efficient chemically defined iCD1 medium
Sample: O4SK_d1_rep2ATAC
SAMN09949873 • SRS3736106 • All experiments • All runs
Organism: Mus musculus
Library:
Instrument: HiSeq X Ten
Strategy: ATAC-seq
Source: GENOMIC
Selection: other
Layout: PAIRED
Construction protocol: A total of 50,000 cells (reprogrammed with O4SK, O6SK and O4defS2SK retroviruses) were collected at days 1 and 5 of reprogramming in replicates. Cells were washed once with 50 μL of cold PBS; centrifuged at 500 x g for 5 min at 4°C and cell pellets were resuspended in 50 μL cold ATAC lysis buffer (10mM Tris-HCl pH 7.4, 10mM NaCl, 3mM MgCl2, 0.1% IGEPAL CA-630) by slowly pipetting up and down and immediately spun down at 500 x g for 10 min at 4°C to collect nuclei. Nuclei were washed in 1x PBS and subsequently re-suspended in 50 μL transposition reaction mix (25 μL 2 x TD reaction buffer, 22.5 μL nuclease-free water, 2.5 μL Tn5 transposase) of Nextera DNA library preparation kit (FC-121-1030, Illumina). Samples were incubated at 37°C for 30 min and DNA was isolated using minElute Kit (Qiagen). The transposed DNA was then amplified with custom primers as described for 1 cycle of 72°C for 5 min, 98°C for 30 sec followed by 5 cycles of 98°C for 10 sec, 63°C for 30sec, 72°C for 1 min. To determine the suitable number of cycles required for next round of PCR the library was assessed by quantitative PCR. Libraries qualities were assessed using Bioanalyzer high sensivity DNA analysis kit (Agilent) followed by paired-end sequencing with the length of 150 nucleotides using Hiseq X10 (illumina) at Annoroad Gene Technology (http://en.annoroad.com/). The libraries were generated using the Nextera DNA Library Prep kit (Illumina)
Experiment attributes:
GEO Accession: GSM3374130
Links:
Runs: 1 run, 37.6M spots, 11.3G bases, 4Gb
Run# of Spots# of BasesSizePublished
SRR778121637,608,43211.3G4Gb2019-06-18

ID:
6263044

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