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SRX5131980: GSM3512589: HCI010_469_T_PT_63; Homo sapiens; RNA-Seq
1 ILLUMINA (Illumina HiSeq 2500) run: 858,308 spots, 171.7M bases, 81.1Mb downloads

Submitted by: NCBI (GEO)
Study: Transcriptional diversity and bioenergetic shift in human breast cancer metastasis revealed by single-cell RNA sequencing
show Abstracthide Abstract
Although metastasis remains the cause of most cancer-related mortality, mechanisms governing seeding in distal tissues are poorly understood. Here we establish a robust method for identification of global transcriptomic changes in rare metastatic cells during seeding using single-cell RNA-sequencing and patient-derived xenograft (PDX) models of breast cancer. We find that both primary tumours and micrometastases display transcriptional heterogeneity, but micrometastases harbor a distinct transcriptome program conserved across PDX models that is highly predictive of poor survival in patients. Pathway analysis revealed mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) as the top pathway upregulated in micrometastases, in contrast to higher levels of glycolytic enzymes in primary tumour cells, which we corroborated by flow cytometric and metabolomic analyses. Pharmacological inhibition of OXPHOS dramatically attenuated metastatic seeding in the lungs, which demonstrates the functional importance of OXPHOS in seeding and highlights its potential as a therapeutic target to prevent metastatic spread in breast cancer patients. Overall design: Analysis of single cell transcriptome changes between primary tumors and metastasis in mice PDX models of breast cancer.
Sample: HCI010_469_T_PT_63
SAMN10594608 • SRS4144878 • All experiments • All runs
Organism: Homo sapiens
Library:
Instrument: Illumina HiSeq 2500
Strategy: RNA-Seq
Source: TRANSCRIPTOMIC
Selection: cDNA
Layout: PAIRED
Construction protocol: Animals at endpoint were euthanized by asphyxiation with CO2 followed by cervical dislocation and perfusion with 10mM EDTA in D-PBS.  Prior to perfusion, Evan's Blue (Sigma-Aldrich, Cat. No. E2129-10G) was injected into the footpads and ears of anesthetized mice to aid in lymph node visualization. Solid tissues from the mice, which includes the primary tumour, lung, and lymph nodes were processed for flow cytometry by mechanically chopping with blades, followed by Collagenase IV digest (Sigma-Aldrich Cat. No. C5138-1G) in media (DMEM/F12 with 5% FBS, 5µg/mL insulin, and 1% Penstrep/Ampho B) for 45 min at 37°C. Cell suspensions were washed with 2 µg/mL DNAseI for 5 min and further dissociated with 0.05% Trypsin for 10 min. Following a wash with HBBS/2% FBS, cells were passed through a 70µm filter. Lung and primary tumour cells were treated with 1X RBC lysis buffer, followed by resuspension in DMEM/F12 with 10% FBS for FACS. We used the human-specific antibody CD298 (PE, BioLegend, Cat. No. 341704) and the mouse-specific antibody MHCI (APC, ThermoFisher, Scientific Cat. No. 17-5957-80). Flow cytometry was performed using the BD FACSAria Fusion cell sorter. Cell viability was determined by negative staining for SYTOX Blue (ThermoFisher Scientific Cat. No. S34857). Forward scatter area by forward scatter width (FSC W x FSC A) and side scatter area by side scatter width (SSC W x SSC A) was used to discriminate single cells from doublet and multiplet cells. Mouse cells were excluded by gating out CD298-MHCI+. Human primary tumour cells and metastatic cells were selected by gating on Sytox-CD298+MHC-I-. Single cells were sorted directly into each well of a skirted 96-well PCR plate (Fisher Scientific, Eppendorf, Cat. No. E951020443) containing lysis buffer (0.2% Triton X-100, 2 U/µL RNAseOUT, 10µM oligo-dT30VN, and 10µM dNTPs). The plates were snap frozen on dry ice and stored at -80°C until further processing. Total RNA was converted into cDNA using the SmartSeq2 protocol and prepared for Illumina sequencing with the Nextera XT DNA Library Preparation Kit (Illumina, Cat No. FC-131-1096). Cells were sequenced at a depth of 1 million reads/cell on the HiSeq2500.
Experiment attributes:
GEO Accession: GSM3512589
Links:
Runs: 1 run, 858,308 spots, 171.7M bases, 81.1Mb
Run# of Spots# of BasesSizePublished
SRR8319568858,308171.7M81.1Mb2020-02-21

ID:
6946297

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