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SRX7800442: GSM4339124: mES_Mll2KO_100nM5dAza_mRRBS_rep1; Mus musculus; Bisulfite-Seq
1 ILLUMINA (NextSeq 500) run: 81.6M spots, 6G bases, 2.3Gb downloads

Submitted by: NCBI (GEO)
Study: Uncoupling histone H3K4 trimethylation from developmental gene expression via an epigenetic equilibrium of Polycomb, COMPASS and DNA methylation
show Abstracthide Abstract
The COMPASS family catalyzes histone H3 lysine 4 (H3K4) methylation and its members are essential for regulating developmental gene expression. MLL2/COMPASS methylates H3K4 on many genes but only a subset lose expression upon MLL2 loss. To understand MLL2 -dependent transcriptional regulation, we performed a CRISPR screen in mouse embryonic stem cells (mESCs) and found that MLL2 protects developmental genes from repression by repelling PRC2 and DNA methylation machineries from these loci. Repression in the absence of MLL2 is relieved by inhibition of PRC2 and DNA methyltransferases, demonstrating that prevention of active repression and not H3K4me3 underlies their transcriptional state. DNA demethylation on such loci leads to reactivation of MLL2-dependent genes not only by removing DNA methylation but also by opening up previously CpG methylated regions for PRC2 recruitment, diluting PRC2 at Polycomb-repressed genes. These findings reveal how the context and function of these three epigenetic modifiers can orchestrate transcriptional decisions. Overall design: CRISPR screen for regulators of MagohB expression followed ChIP-seq, RNAseq, PRO-seq and bisulfite sequencing analyses of selected candidates and their regulators
Sample: mES_Mll2KO_100nM5dAza_mRRBS_rep1
SAMN14206813 • SRS6215309 • All experiments • All runs
Organism: Mus musculus
Library:
Instrument: NextSeq 500
Strategy: Bisulfite-Seq
Source: GENOMIC
Selection: RANDOM
Layout: SINGLE
Construction protocol: RNA was extracted using RNeasy mini kit (Qiagen) and RNAse free DNaseI (Sigma) was used to eliminate DNA contamination. For ChIPseq, ESCs were fixed with 1% formaldehyde for 10 minutes. After quenching and cell lysis, chromatin were sonicated using a E220 focused-ultrasonicator (Covaris). Sheared chromatin, 5 µg antibody, and 50 µl protein A/G beads (Santa Cruz) were used for each immunoprecipitation. Immunoprecipitated DNA were purified after washing, eluting, and reverse-crosslinking and submitted for library preparation. For PROseq, nuclei were isolated by Dounce homogenizer with loose pestle. Nuclei were subjected to nuclear run-on in the presence of biotin-11-ATP/GTP/CTP/UTP and Drosophila S2 spike-in nuclei. Biotinylated nascent RNA was purified by Dynabeads M-280 streptavidin. For mRRBS, genomic DNA was digested with MspI (New England BioLabs) before size selection of 100- to 250-bp fragments with solid-phase reversible immobilization beads (MagBio Genomics). DNA was bisulfite converted with the EZ DNA Methylation-Lightning Kit. ChIP-seq libraries were prepared using the KAPA HTP Library Preparation Kit complemented with NEXTflex DNA Barcodes from Bioo Scientific. 10 ng of DNA was used as starting material for input and ip samples. Libraries were amplified using 13 cycles on the thermocycler. Post amplification libraries were size selected at 250- 450bp in length using Agencourt AMPure XP beads from Beckman Coulter. Libraries were validated using the Agilent High Sensitivity DNA Kit. RNA-seq libraries were prepared using the Illumina TruSeq Stranded Total RNA Preparation Kit with Ribo-Depletion. Input RNA quality was validated using the Agilent RNA 6000 Nano Kit. 200ng-1 µg of total RNA was used as starting material. Libraries were validated using the Agilent DNA 1000 Kit ChIP-seq libraries were prepared using the KAPA HTP Library Preparation Kit complemented with NEXTflex DNA Barcodes from Bioo Scientific. 10 ng of DNA was used as starting material for input and ip samples. Libraries were amplified using 13 cycles on the thermocycler. Post amplification libraries were size selected at 250- 450bp in length using Agencourt AMPure XP beads from Beckman Coulter. Libraries were validated using the Agilent High Sensitivity DNA Kit. RNA-seq libraries were prepared using the Illumina TruSeq Stranded Total RNA Preparation Kit with Ribo-Depletion. Input RNA quality was validated using the Agilent RNA 6000 Nano Kit. 200ng-1 µg of total RNA was used as starting material. Libraries were validated using the Agilent DNA 1000 Kit
Experiment attributes:
GEO Accession: GSM4339124
Links:
Runs: 1 run, 81.6M spots, 6G bases, 2.3Gb
Run# of Spots# of BasesSizePublished
SRR1117979381,618,8456G2.3Gb2020-03-19

ID:
10203458

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