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SRX9586000: GSM4944638: GC4_DZ_A04.DecP.30_H.DZ; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq
1 ILLUMINA (Illumina HiSeq 2500) run: 1.1M spots, 87.2M bases, 31.6Mb downloads

Submitted by: NCBI (GEO)
Study: Cyclin D3 drives inertial cell cycling in dark zone germinal center B cells
show Abstracthide Abstract
Germinal centers (GCs) are the sites of affinity maturation, the process by which antibodies improve their affinity for antigen over time (Cyster and Allen, 2019; De Silva and Klein, 2015; Eisen, 2014; Mesin et al., 2016; Rajewsky, 1996; Shlomchik et al., 2019; Victora and Nussenzweig, 2012). For efficient affinity maturation, GC B cells must cycle between two major transcriptional states, associated with localization of B cells to each of the two microanatomical “zones” of the GC. When in the dark zone (DZ), B cells proliferate vigorously while they mutate their immunoglobulin genes by somatic hypermutation (SHM). After transition to the light zone (LZ), B cells bearing advantageous mutations are selectively driven to clonally expand, based at least in part on their ability to bind and present antigen to GC-resident T follicular helper (Tfh) cells (Victora et al., 2010). Successive cycles of somatic hypermutation and affinity-based selection ultimately enrich for higher-affinity cells in among the GC B cell population, in a process known as cyclic re-entry (MacLennan, 1994; Victora and Nussenzweig, 2012). Overall design: SmartSeq2: Libraries were prepared as previously described (Trombetta et al., 2014). Briefly, nucleic acids were extracted from sorted single cell using RNAClean XP SPRI beads (Beckman Coulter), and RNA was hybridized first using RT primer (/5BiosG/AAGCAGTGGTATCAACGCAGAGTACTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTVN) then reverse-transcribed into cDNA using TSO primer (AAGCAGTGGTATCAACGCAGAGTACATrGrGrG) and RT maxima reverse transcriptase (Thermo Fisher Scientific). cDNA was amplified using ISPCR primer (AAGCAGTGGTATCAACGCAGAGT) and KAPA HiFi HotStart ReadyMix (Fisher Scientific), cleaned up using RNAClean XP SPRI beads three times, and tagmented using Nextera XT DNA Library Preparation Kit (Illumina). For each sequencing batch, up to four plates were barcoded at a time with Nextera XT Index Kit v2 Sets A-D (Illumina). Finally, dual-barcoded libraries were pooled and sequenced using Illumina Hiseq2500 (experiment 1)/Nextseq 550 (experiments 2-4) platform.
Sample: GC4_DZ_A04.DecP.30_H.DZ
SAMN16915410 • SRS7789487 • All experiments • All runs
Organism: Mus musculus
Library:
Instrument: Illumina HiSeq 2500
Strategy: RNA-Seq
Source: TRANSCRIPTOMIC
Selection: cDNA
Layout: PAIRED
Construction protocol: Cell suspensions were resuspended in PBE and incubated on ice for 30 min with fluorescently-labeled antibodies (Table S2) along with 1 mg/mL of anti-CD16/32 (24G2, eBioscience). For detection of cells in early S of the cell cycle, we performed dual nucleotide pulse and staining as previously described (Gitlin et al., 2014). Briefly, mice were injected i.v. with 1 mg of EdU (A10044, Thermo Fisher Scientific) and one hour later with 2 mg of BrdU (B5002, Sigma). 30 min after the second injection, lymph nodes were harvested, and single cell suspensions were prepared. After cell surface receptor staining as described above, cells were fixed and permeabilized using BD Cytofix/Cytoperm™ fixation and permeabilization solution and BD Cytoperm Permeabilization Buffer PLUS, respectively. EdU and BrdU incorporation into DNA was assayed using the Click-iT Plus EdU Alexa Fluor 647 Flow Cytometry Assay Kit (Invitrogen) and FITC BrdU Flow Kit (BD), respectively. For single cell sorting, cells were stained as above and index-sorted directly into 96 well plates containing Buffer TCL (Qiagen) supplemented with 1% -mercaptoethanol using a BD FACS Aria II. Each plate contained all conditions assayed in each replicate. Cells were washed, filtered, and resuspended in PBE prior to analysis or sorting on BD FACS LSR II, FACS Symphony or FACS ARIA II cytometers. All data were analyzed using Flowjo software v.10. Libraries were prepared as previously described (Trombetta et al., 2014). Briefly, nucleic acids were extracted from sorted single cell using RNAClean XP SPRI beads (Beckman Coulter), and RNA was hybridized first using RT primer (/5BiosG/AAGCAGTGGTATCAACGCAGAGTACTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTVN) then reverse-transcribed into cDNA using TSO primer (AAGCAGTGGTATCAACGCAGAGTACATrGrGrG) and RT maxima reverse transcriptase (Thermo Fisher Scientific). cDNA was amplified using ISPCR primer (AAGCAGTGGTATCAACGCAGAGT) and KAPA HiFi HotStart ReadyMix (Fisher Scientific), cleaned up using RNAClean XP SPRI beads three times, and tagmented using Nextera XT DNA Library Preparation Kit (Illumina). For each sequencing batch, up to four plates were barcoded at a time with Nextera XT Index Kit v2 Sets A-D (Illumina). Finally, dual-barcoded libraries were pooled and sequenced using Illumina Hiseq2500 (experiment 1)/Nextseq 550 (experiments 2-4) platform. Smartseq2
Experiment attributes:
GEO Accession: GSM4944638
Links:
Runs: 1 run, 1.1M spots, 87.2M bases, 31.6Mb
Run# of Spots# of BasesSizePublished
SRR131467091,090,56587.2M31.6Mb2020-12-16

ID:
12517415

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