GEO DataSets

(Submitter supplied) Brown adipose tissue (BAT) protects against obesity by promoting energy expenditure via uncoupled respiration. To uncover BAT-specific long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs), we used RNA-seq to reconstruct de novo transcriptomes of mouse brown, inguinal white, and epididymal white fat and identified ~1500 lncRNAs, including 127 BAT-restricted loci induced during differentiation and often targeted by key regulators PPARγ, C/EBPα and C/EBPβ. more...

Organism:

Mus musculus

Type:

Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing

Platform:

GPL13112

8 Samples

Download data: BW

(Submitter supplied) Obesity has emerged as a formidable health crisis due to its association with metabolic risk factors such as diabetes, dyslipidaemia and hypertension. Recent work has demonstrated the multifaceted roles of lncRNAs in regulating mouse adipose development, but its implication in human adipocytes remain largely unknown at least partially due to the lack of a comprehensive lncRNA catalog, particularly those specifically expressed in brown adipose tissue (BAT). more...

Organism:

Homo sapiens

Type:

Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing; Non-coding RNA profiling by high throughput sequencing

Platform:

GPL11154

14 Samples

Download data: XLSX

(Submitter supplied) Obesity induces profound transcriptome changes in adipocytes; recent evidence suggests that lncRNAs play key roles in this process. Here, we performed a comprehensive transcriptome study by RNA-Seq in adipocytes isolated from interscapular brown, inguinal and epididymal white adipose tissues in diet-induced obese mice. Our analysis reveals a set of obesity-dysregulated lncRNAs, many of which exhibit dynamic changes in fed vs. more...

Organism:

Mus musculus

Type:

Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing; Non-coding RNA profiling by high throughput sequencing

Platform:

GPL13112

14 Samples

Download data: TXT

(Submitter supplied) Zbtb7b is a zinc finger and BTB domain containing transcription factor that activates the thermogenic gene program during brown and beige adipocyte differentiation. Zbtb7b interacts with the long noncoding RNA Blnc1 and hnRNPU to form a ribonucleoprotein transcriptional complex We used microarray to determine how Zbtb7b regulates brown fat gene expression at ambient room temperature and following cold exposure

Organism:

Mus musculus

Type:

Expression profiling by array

Platform:

GPL17400

12 Samples

Download data: CEL

(Submitter supplied) Brown adipose tissue (BAT) is considered as a main site of adaptive thermogenesis and the thermogenic activities of brown and beige adipocytes are also linked to generating heat and counteracting obesity. Recent studies revealed that BAT could secrete certain batokines-like factors especially small extracellular vesicles (sEV), which contributed to the systemic consequences of BAT activities. As a newly emerging class of mediators, some long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) have exhibited metabolic regulatory effects in adipocyte development. more...

Organism:

Mus musculus

Type:

Expression profiling by array; Non-coding RNA profiling by array

Platform:

GPL26962

6 Samples

Download data: TXT

(Submitter supplied) Long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) are emerging as powerful regulators of adipocyte differentiation and gene expression. However, their physiological role in adipose tissue biology and systemic energy metabolism has not been established. Here we show that adipose tissue expression of Blnc1, a conserved lncRNA regulator of thermogenic genes, is highly induced in obese mice. Fat-specific inactivation of Blnc1 impairs cold-induced thermogenesis and browning, exacerbates obesity-associated brown fat whitening, and worsens adipose tissue inflammation and fibrosis, leading to more severe insulin resistance and hepatic steatosis. more...

Organism:

Mus musculus

Type:

Expression profiling by array

Platform:

GPL17400

6 Samples

Download data: CEL

(Submitter supplied) To systemically determine the translational control of gene expression in adipose, we performed ribosome profiling and RNA-seq in parallel to depict the translatome and transcriptome changes during primary brown and white adipogenesis, and between brown and white adipose tissue.

Organism:

Mus musculus

Type:

Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing

Platform:

GPL17021

24 Samples

Download data: XLSX

(Submitter supplied) This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.

Organism:

Mus musculus

Type:

Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing; Genome binding/occupancy profiling by high throughput sequencing

Platforms:

GPL24247 GPL17021

23 Samples

Download data

(Submitter supplied) Purpose: To study the role of PPAR nuclear receptors in brown fat. Methods: mRNA-sequencing was performed on brown adipose tissue from mice on diets with or without added rosiglitazone or fenofibrate. Sequence reads that passed quality filters were analyzed at the transcript isoform level with RNA-Seq Unified Mapper. Results: We identified genes that were induced or repressed by either PPAR agonist, and approximately three-fold more genes were significantly regulated by rosiglitazone (rosi, a PPARg agonist) than by fenofibrate (feno, a PPARa agonist). more...

Organism:

Mus musculus

Type:

Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing

Platform:

GPL24247

15 Samples

Download data: XLSX

(Submitter supplied) We report the application of sequencing technology for high-throughput profiling of PPARα/γ in mammalian cells. By obtaining over 3 billion bases of sequence from chromatin immunoprecipitated DNA, we generated genome-wide chromatin-state maps of mouse brown adipose tissue. We find that PPARα binds to a subset of PPARγ sites, suggesting a potential redundancy in which PPARα function may not be necessary in brown adipose tissue.While PPARα may not itself be necessary for BAT function, shared targets regulation by PPARα and PPARγ may nonetheless reveal relevant biology in this tissue.This study provides a framework for the application of comprehensive chromatin profiling towards characterization of PPARα/γ regulation in mouse brown adipose tissue.

Organism:

Mus musculus

Type:

Genome binding/occupancy profiling by high throughput sequencing

Platform:

GPL17021

8 Samples

Download data: BEDGRAPH

(Submitter supplied) Brown adipose tissue (BAT) is a thermogenic organ that protects animals against hypothermia and obesity. BAT derives from the multipotent paraxial mesoderm; however, the identity of embryonic brown fat progenitor cells and regulators of adipogenic commitment are unclear. We identified the transcription factor GATA6 as a selective marker of brown adipogenic progenitor cells. Deletion of Gata6 in the brown fat lineage resulted in a striking loss of BAT. more...

Organism:

Mus musculus

Type:

Genome binding/occupancy profiling by high throughput sequencing

Platform:

GPL24247

3 Samples

Download data: BED, BIGWIG

(Submitter supplied) This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.

Organism:

Mus musculus

Type:

Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing; Genome binding/occupancy profiling by high throughput sequencing

Platform:

GPL24247

13 Samples

Download data: BED, BIGWIG, H5, MTX, TSV

(Submitter supplied) Brown adipose tissue (BAT) is a thermogenic organ that protects animals against hypothermia and obesity. BAT derives from the multipotent paraxial mesoderm; however, the identity of embryonic brown fat progenitor cells and regulators of adipogenic commitment are unclear. Here, we performed single cell gene expression analyses of mesenchymal cells during mouse embryogenesis with a focus on BAT development.

Organism:

Mus musculus

Type:

Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing

Platform:

GPL24247

2 Samples

Download data: H5

(Submitter supplied) Brown adipose tissue (BAT) is a thermogenic organ that protects animals against hypothermia and obesity. BAT derives from the multipotent paraxial mesoderm; however, the identity of embryonic brown fat progenitor cells and regulators of adipogenic commitment are unclear. Here, we performed single cell gene expression analyses of mesenchymal cells during mouse embryogenesis with a focus on BAT development.

Organism:

Mus musculus

Type:

Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing

Platform:

GPL24247

8 Samples

Download data: MTX, TSV

(Submitter supplied) This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.

Organism:

Mus musculus; Homo sapiens; Rattus norvegicus

Type:

Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing; Non-coding RNA profiling by array; Genome binding/occupancy profiling by high throughput sequencing

4 related Platforms

72 Samples

Download data: TXT, WIG

(Submitter supplied) miRNA array of a timecourse of 3T3-L1 differentiating into white adipocytes and C3H10T1/2 into brown adipocytes

Organism:

Homo sapiens; Mus musculus; Rattus norvegicus

Type:

Non-coding RNA profiling by array

Platforms:

GPL21206 GPL21207

9 Samples

Download data: TXT

(Submitter supplied) Increasing energy expenditure by promoting the thermogenic program in brown adipocytes is a promising approach to combat human obesity. To fully exploit the potential of this approach a comprehensive understanding of the gene regulatory network that controls both lineage commitment and differentiation of brown cells is necessary. Here, we systematically examine the transcriptomic and epigenomic transitions from mesenchymal stem cells to brown adipocytes (BA) and we perform a comparative analysis with differentiating white adipocytes (WA). more...

Organism:

Mus musculus

Type:

Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing; Genome binding/occupancy profiling by high throughput sequencing

Platforms:

GPL13112 GPL17021

63 Samples

Download data: TXT, WIG

(Submitter supplied) Histone H3K4me1/2 methyltransferases MLL3/MLL4 and H3K27 acetyltransferases CBP/p300 are major enhancer epigenomic writers. To understand how these epigenomic writers orchestrate enhancer landscapes during cell differentiation, we have profiled genomic binding of MLL4, CBP, lineage-determining transcription factors, as well as transcriptome and epigenome during adipogenesis of immortalized preadipocytes derived from mouse brown adipose tissue (BAT). more...

Organism:

Mus musculus

Type:

Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing; Genome binding/occupancy profiling by high throughput sequencing

Platforms:

GPL17021 GPL13112

89 Samples

Download data: BED, TXT, WIG

(Submitter supplied) Brown and beige fats generate heat via uncoupled respiration to defend against cold, mechanistically, through the action of a network of transcription factors and cofactors. Here we globally profiled long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) gene expression during thermogenic adipocyte formation and identified Brown fat lncRNA 1 (Blnc1) as a novel nuclear lncRNA that promotes brown and beige adipocyte differentiation and function by forming a feedforward regulatory loop with EBF2 to drive adipogenesis toward thermogenic phenotype.

Organism:

Mus musculus

Type:

Non-coding RNA profiling by array

Platform:

GPL15691

10 Samples

Download data: TXT

(Submitter supplied) Blnc1 is a novel nuclear lncRNA that promotes brown and beige adipocyte differentiation and function. Blnc1 forms a ribonucleoprotein complex with transcription factor EBF2 to stimulate the thermogenic gene program. Further, Blnc1 itself is a target of EBF2, thereby forming a feedforward regulatory loop to drive adipogenesis toward thermogenic phenotype. We used microarrays to elucidate the role of Blnc1 on brown adipocyte differentiation and mitochondrial function.

Organism:

Mus musculus

Type:

Expression profiling by array

Platform:

GPL11180

4 Samples

Download data: CEL