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Ccl2 C-C motif chemokine ligand 2 [ Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat) ]

Gene ID: 24770, updated on 11-Apr-2024

Summary

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Official Symbol: Ccl2provided by RGD
Official Full Name: C-C motif chemokine ligand 2provided by RGD
Primary source: RGD:3645
See related: Ensembl:ENSRNOG00000007159 AllianceGenome:RGD:3645
Gene type: protein coding
RefSeq status: PROVISIONAL
Organism: Rattus norvegicus
Lineage: Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Glires; Rodentia; Myomorpha; Muroidea; Muridae; Murinae; Rattus
Also known as: MCP-1; Scya2; Sigje
Summary: Enables chemokine activity and heparin binding activity. Involved in several processes, including cellular response to cytokine stimulus; cellular response to lipid; and leukocyte migration. Located in several cellular components, including perikaryon; perinuclear region of cytoplasm; and rough endoplasmic reticulum. Colocalizes with C-fiber. Used to study several diseases, including artery disease (multiple); diabetic angiopathy; interstitial lung disease (multiple); kidney disease (multiple); and pancreatitis (multiple). Biomarker of several diseases, including artery disease (multiple); cerebrovascular disease (multiple); lung disease (multiple); non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (multiple); and pancreatitis (multiple). Human ortholog(s) of this gene implicated in several diseases, including Henoch-Schoenlein purpura; aggressive periodontitis; autoimmune disease (multiple); gastrointestinal system cancer (multiple); and tuberculosis (multiple). Orthologous to human CCL2 (C-C motif chemokine ligand 2). [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]
Expression: Biased expression in Heart (RPKM 80.6), Kidney (RPKM 64.7) and 8 other tissues See more
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Genomic context

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See Ccl2 in Genome Data Viewer

Location:: 10q26

Exon count:: 3

Annotation release	Status	Assembly	Chr	Location
RS_2024_02	current	GRCr8 (GCF_036323735.1)	10	NC_086028.1 (67503077..67504875)
RS_2023_06	previous assembly	mRatBN7.2 (GCF_015227675.2)	10	NC_051345.1 (67005424..67007222)
106	previous assembly	Rnor_6.0 (GCF_000001895.5)	10	NC_005109.4 (69412065..69413863)

Chromosome 10 - NC_086028.1 Genomic Context describing neighboring genes

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

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Go to reference sequence details

Genomic Sequence:

Go to nucleotide: Graphics FASTA GenBank

Expression

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See details

Project title: A rat RNA-Seq transcriptomic BodyMap across 11 organs and 4 developmental stages
Description: 320 RNA samples isolated from 11 organs (adrenal gland, brain, heart, kidney, liver, lung, muscle, spleen, thymus, and testes or uterus) from both sexes of Fischer 344 rats across four developmental stages (2-, 6-, 21-, and 104-weeks-old)
BioProject: PRJNA238328
Publication: PMID 24510058
Analysis date: Mon Jun 6 17:44:12 2016

Bibliography

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GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

What's a GeneRIF?

CCL2- and Notch2-mediated Central Sensitization in a Rat Chronic Pelvic Pain Model.
Title: CCL2- and Notch2-mediated Central Sensitization in a Rat Chronic Pelvic Pain Model.
LncRNA PCBP1-AS1 Induces Cerebral Ischemia/Reperfusion Injury via the miR-506-3p/CCL2 Axis.
Title: LncRNA PCBP1-AS1 Induces Cerebral Ischemia/Reperfusion Injury via the miR-506-3p/CCL2 Axis.
Suppression of microglial Ccl2 reduces neuropathic pain associated with chronic spinal compression.
Title: Suppression of microglial Ccl2 reduces neuropathic pain associated with chronic spinal compression.
miR-506-3p Relieves Neuropathic Pain following Brachial Plexus Avulsion via Mitigating Microglial Activation through Targeting the CCL2-CCR2 Axis.
Title: miR-506-3p Relieves Neuropathic Pain following Brachial Plexus Avulsion via Mitigating Microglial Activation through Targeting the CCL2-CCR2 Axis.
Monocyte chemotactic protein (MCP)-1 (CCL2) and its receptor (CCR2) are elevated in chronic heart failure facilitating lung monocyte infiltration and differentiation which may contribute to lung fibrosis.
Title: Monocyte chemotactic protein (MCP)-1 (CCL2) and its receptor (CCR2) are elevated in chronic heart failure facilitating lung monocyte infiltration and differentiation which may contribute to lung fibrosis.
The emerging role of irisin in experimentally induced arthritis: a recent update involving HMGB1/MCP1/Chitotriosidase I-mediated necroptosis.
Title: The emerging role of irisin in experimentally induced arthritis: a recent update involving HMGB1/MCP1/Chitotriosidase I-mediated necroptosis.
Activation of GATA-binding protein 4 regulates monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 and chemotaxis in periodontal ligament cells.
Title: Activation of GATA-binding protein 4 regulates monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 and chemotaxis in periodontal ligament cells.
Sympathectomy decreases pain behaviors and nerve regeneration by downregulating monocyte chemokine CCL2 in dorsal root ganglia in the rat tibial nerve crush model.
Title: Sympathectomy decreases pain behaviors and nerve regeneration by downregulating monocyte chemokine CCL2 in dorsal root ganglia in the rat tibial nerve crush model.
Chemoattraction of Neoplastic Glial Cells with CXCL10, CCL2 and CCL11 as a Paradigm for a Promising Therapeutic Approach for Primary Brain Tumors.
Title: Chemoattraction of Neoplastic Glial Cells with CXCL10, CCL2 and CCL11 as a Paradigm for a Promising Therapeutic Approach for Primary Brain Tumors.
Evidence that angiotensin II does not directly stimulate the MD2-TLR4 innate inflammatory pathway.
Title: Evidence that angiotensin II does not directly stimulate the MD2-TLR4 innate inflammatory pathway.

Submit: New GeneRIF Correction See all GeneRIFs (222)

General gene information

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Markers

RH134870 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:218148

PMC145384P1 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:270998

Scya2 (e-PCR), detects polymorphism
- UniSTS:144380

Gene Ontology Provided by RGD

Function	Evidence Code	Pubs
enables CCR chemokine receptor binding	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
enables CCR2 chemokine receptor binding	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
enables G protein-coupled receptor binding	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
enables chemokine activity	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
enables chemokine activity	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
enables chemokine activity	NAS Non-traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed
enables chemokine activity	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed
enables cytokine activity	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
enables heparin binding	IPI Inferred from Physical Interaction more info	PubMed

Process	Evidence Code	Pubs
involved_in animal organ regeneration	IEP Inferred from Expression Pattern more info	PubMed
involved_in antimicrobial humoral immune response mediated by antimicrobial peptide	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
involved_in astrocyte cell migration	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in cellular response to ATP	IEP Inferred from Expression Pattern more info	PubMed
involved_in cellular response to dexamethasone stimulus	IEP Inferred from Expression Pattern more info	PubMed
involved_in cellular response to estradiol stimulus	IEP Inferred from Expression Pattern more info	PubMed
involved_in cellular response to fatty acid	IEP Inferred from Expression Pattern more info	PubMed
involved_in cellular response to fibroblast growth factor stimulus	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in cellular response to glucose stimulus	IEP Inferred from Expression Pattern more info	PubMed
involved_in cellular response to high density lipoprotein particle stimulus	IEP Inferred from Expression Pattern more info	PubMed
involved_in cellular response to insulin stimulus	IEP Inferred from Expression Pattern more info	PubMed
involved_in cellular response to interleukin-1	IEP Inferred from Expression Pattern more info	PubMed
involved_in cellular response to interleukin-1	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in cellular response to interleukin-6	IEP Inferred from Expression Pattern more info	PubMed
involved_in cellular response to lipopolysaccharide	IEP Inferred from Expression Pattern more info	PubMed
involved_in cellular response to lipopolysaccharide	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in cellular response to lipoprotein particle stimulus	IEP Inferred from Expression Pattern more info	PubMed
involved_in cellular response to macrophage colony-stimulating factor stimulus	IEP Inferred from Expression Pattern more info	PubMed
involved_in cellular response to platelet-derived growth factor stimulus	IEP Inferred from Expression Pattern more info	PubMed
involved_in cellular response to retinoic acid	IEP Inferred from Expression Pattern more info	PubMed
involved_in cellular response to tumor necrosis factor	IEP Inferred from Expression Pattern more info	PubMed
involved_in cellular response to tumor necrosis factor	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in cellular response to type II interferon	IEP Inferred from Expression Pattern more info	PubMed
involved_in cellular response to type II interferon	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in cellular response to xenobiotic stimulus	IEP Inferred from Expression Pattern more info	PubMed
involved_in chemokine-mediated signaling pathway	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
involved_in chemokine-mediated signaling pathway	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in chemokinesis	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed
involved_in chronic inflammatory response	IEP Inferred from Expression Pattern more info	PubMed
involved_in cytokine-mediated signaling pathway	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in cytokine-mediated signaling pathway	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in cytoskeleton organization	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in eosinophil chemotaxis	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
involved_in glial cell migration	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in helper T cell extravasation	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in inflammatory response	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
involved_in intracellular calcium ion homeostasis	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in leukocyte migration involved in inflammatory response	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in lymphocyte chemotaxis	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in macrophage chemotaxis	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in macrophage chemotaxis	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in mammary gland involution	IEP Inferred from Expression Pattern more info	PubMed
involved_in maternal process involved in female pregnancy	IEP Inferred from Expression Pattern more info	PubMed
involved_in maternal process involved in parturition	IEP Inferred from Expression Pattern more info	PubMed
involved_in monocyte chemotaxis	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in negative regulation of G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in negative regulation of angiogenesis	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in negative regulation of glial cell apoptotic process	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in negative regulation of natural killer cell chemotaxis	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in negative regulation of neuron apoptotic process	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in negative regulation of vascular endothelial cell proliferation	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in neutrophil chemotaxis	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in osteoclast differentiation	HEP more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of GTPase activity	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
involved_in positive regulation of T cell activation	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in positive regulation of apoptotic cell clearance	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in positive regulation of calcium ion import	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in positive regulation of cell adhesion	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of cell migration	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
involved_in positive regulation of cell-cell adhesion	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of cellular extravasation	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of collagen biosynthetic process	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of endothelial cell apoptotic process	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in positive regulation of endothelial cell proliferation	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of gene expression	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in positive regulation of immune complex clearance by monocytes and macrophages	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in positive regulation of leukocyte mediated cytotoxicity	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of leukocyte migration	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of leukocyte migration	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of macrophage chemotaxis	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of macrophage chemotaxis	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in positive regulation of monocyte chemotaxis	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of monocyte chemotaxis	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in positive regulation of nitric-oxide synthase biosynthetic process	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in positive regulation of protein targeting to membrane	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of synaptic transmission	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of synaptic transmission, glutamatergic	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in positive regulation of synaptic transmission, glutamatergic	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
involved_in positive regulation of tumor necrosis factor production	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of wound healing	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in regulation of cell shape	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in regulation of vascular endothelial growth factor production	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in response to activity	IEP Inferred from Expression Pattern more info	PubMed
involved_in response to amino acid	IEP Inferred from Expression Pattern more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within response to bacterium	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in response to cyclosporin A	IEP Inferred from Expression Pattern more info	PubMed
involved_in response to ethanol	IEP Inferred from Expression Pattern more info	PubMed
involved_in response to gamma radiation	IEP Inferred from Expression Pattern more info	PubMed
involved_in response to glucocorticoid	IEP Inferred from Expression Pattern more info	PubMed
involved_in response to hypoxia	IEP Inferred from Expression Pattern more info	PubMed
involved_in response to isolation stress	IEP Inferred from Expression Pattern more info	PubMed
involved_in response to lipopolysaccharide	IEP Inferred from Expression Pattern more info	PubMed
involved_in response to mechanical stimulus	IEP Inferred from Expression Pattern more info	PubMed
involved_in response to progesterone	IEP Inferred from Expression Pattern more info	PubMed
involved_in response to tumor necrosis factor	IEP Inferred from Expression Pattern more info	PubMed
involved_in response to vitamin B3	IEP Inferred from Expression Pattern more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within response to wounding	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in response to xenobiotic stimulus	IEP Inferred from Expression Pattern more info	PubMed
involved_in sensory perception of pain	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in sensory perception of pain	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
involved_in transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathway	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in vascular endothelial growth factor receptor signaling pathway	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed

Component	Evidence Code	Pubs
located_in C-fiber	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
located_in axon terminus	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
located_in dendrite	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
located_in endocytic vesicle	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
located_in extracellular region	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
is_active_in extracellular space	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
located_in extracellular space	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
located_in extracellular space	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
located_in neuronal cell body	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
located_in perikaryon	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
located_in perinuclear region of cytoplasm	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed

General protein information

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Preferred Names: C-C motif chemokine 2

Names: chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 2; immediate-early serum-responsive JE protein; immediate-early serum-responsive protein JE; monocyte chemoattractant protein 1; monocyte chemotactic protein 1; small inducible cytokine A2; small inducible gene JE

NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

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RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.