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Series GSE78209 Query DataSets for GSE78209
Status Public on May 17, 2016
Title Pervasive TTP binding but selective target mRNA destabilization in the macrophage transcriptome [RNA-Seq_2]
Organism Mus musculus
Experiment type Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing
Other
Summary Precise control of mRNA decay is fundamental for robust yet not exaggerated inflammatory responses to pathogens. Parameters determining the specificity and extent of mRNA degradation within the entire inflammation-associated transcriptome remain incompletely understood. Using transcriptome-wide high resolution occupancy assessment of the mRNA-destabilizing protein TTP, a major inflammation-limiting factor, we qualitatively and quantitatively characterize TTP binding positions and functionally relate them to TTP-dependent mRNA decay in immunostimulated macrophages. We identify pervasive TTP binding with incompletely penetrant linkage to mRNA destabilization. A necessary but not sufficient feature of TTP-mediated mRNA destabilization is binding to 3’ untranslated regions (UTRs). Mapping of binding positions of the mRNA-stabilizing protein HuR in activated macrophages revealed that TTP and HuR binding sites in 3’ UTRs occur mostly in different transcripts implicating only a limited co-regulation of inflammatory mRNAs by these proteins. Remarkably, we identify robust and widespread TTP binding to introns of stable transcripts. Nuclear TTP is associated with spliced-out introns and maintained in the nucleus throughout the inflammatory response. Our study establishes a functional annotation of binding positions dictating TTP-dependent mRNA decay in immunostimulated macrophages. The findings allow navigating the transcriptome-wide landscape of RNA elements controlling inflammation.
 
Overall design Experiment comparing RNA decay rates in WT and TTP-/- macrophages at LPS 3 h and 6 h. Transcription was blocked with actinomycin D for 0, 45 or 90 min. Decay rates was calculated using linear model.
 
Contributor(s) Sedlyarov V, Fallmann J, Ebner F, Ivin M, Kreiner K, Tanzer A, Hofacker I, Kovarik P
Citation(s) 27178967
Submission date Feb 23, 2016
Last update date May 15, 2019
Contact name Vitaly Sedlyarov
Phone +4314016070050
Organization name Research Center for Molecular Medicine
Lab Prof. Giulio Superti-Furga
Street address Lazarettgasse 14, AKH BT 25.3
City Vienna
ZIP/Postal code 1090
Country Austria
 
Platforms (1)
GPL17021 Illumina HiSeq 2500 (Mus musculus)
Samples (42)
GSM2069588 W1_0
GSM2069589 W2_0
GSM2069590 W3_0
This SubSeries is part of SuperSeries:
GSE63468 TTP binding site atlas in the macrophage transcriptome reveals a switch for inflammation resolution
Relations
BioProject PRJNA312931
SRA SRP070703

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Series Matrix File(s) TXTHelp

Supplementary file Size Download File type/resource
GSE78209_DE_analysis.xls.gz 2.0 Mb (ftp)(http) XLS
GSE78209_Decay_analysis.xls.gz 1.3 Mb (ftp)(http) XLS
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Raw data are available in SRA
Processed data are available on Series record

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