RGS21 regulator of G protein signaling 21 [Homo sapiens (human)] - Gene

Summary

Official Symbol: RGS21provided by HGNC
Official Full Name: regulator of G protein signaling 21provided by HGNC
Primary source: HGNC:HGNC:26839
See related: Ensembl:ENSG00000253148 MIM:612407; AllianceGenome:HGNC:26839
Gene type: protein coding
RefSeq status: VALIDATED
Organism: Homo sapiens
Lineage: Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
Summary: Regulator of G protein signaling (RGS) proteins are regulatory and structural components of G protein-coupled receptor complexes. RGS proteins are GTPase-activating proteins for Gi (see GNAI1; MIM 139310) and Gq (see GNAQ; MIM 600998) class G-alpha proteins. They accelerate transit through the cycle of GTP binding and hydrolysis and thereby accelerate signaling kinetics and termination.[supplied by OMIM, Nov 2008]
Expression: Low expression observed in reference dataset See more
Orthologs: mouse all
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Genomic context

Location:: 1q31.2

Exon count:: 5

Annotation release	Status	Assembly	Chr	Location
RS_2023_10	current	GRCh38.p14 (GCF_000001405.40)	1	NC_000001.11 (192316992..192367285)
RS_2023_10	current	T2T-CHM13v2.0 (GCF_009914755.1)	1	NC_060925.1 (191663986..191714313)
105.20220307	previous assembly	GRCh37.p13 (GCF_000001405.25)	1	NC_000001.10 (192286122..192336415)

Chromosome 1 - NC_000001.11 Genomic Context describing neighboring genes

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

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Genomic Sequence:

Go to nucleotide: Graphics FASTA GenBank

Expression

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See details

Project title: HPA RNA-seq normal tissues
Description: RNA-seq was performed of tissue samples from 95 human individuals representing 27 different tissues in order to determine tissue-specificity of all protein-coding genes
BioProject: PRJEB4337
Publication: PMID 24309898
Analysis date: Wed Apr 4 07:08:55 2018

Bibliography

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GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

What's a GeneRIF?

RGS21 modulates bitter taste signal transduction.
Title: Regulator of G-protein signaling-21 (RGS21) is an inhibitor of bitter gustatory signaling found in lingual and airway epithelia.
RGS21 mRNA is expressed ubiquitously in the 16 tissues examined, implying general physiological roles.
Title: Isolation and expression pattern of RGS21 gene, a novel RGS member.

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Phenotypes

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Find tests for this gene in the NIH Genetic Testing Registry (GTR)

Review eQTL and phenotype association data in this region using PheGenI

EBI GWAS Catalog

Description
Genome-wide linkage and association scans for pulse pressure in Chinese twins. EBI GWAS Catalog EBI GWAS CatalogPubMed

Variation

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See variants in ClinVar

See studies and variants in dbVar

See Variation Viewer (GRCh37.p13)

See Variation Viewer (GRCh38)

General gene information

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Markers

RH119345 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:133907

AL009714 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:62177

Gene Ontology Provided by GOA

Function	Evidence Code	Pubs
enables GTPase activity	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info

Process	Evidence Code	Pubs
involved_in G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info
involved_in negative regulation of signal transduction	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in sensory perception of bitter taste	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in sensory perception of sweet taste	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in sensory perception of umami taste	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in transmission of nerve impulse	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info

Component	Evidence Code	Pubs
located_in plasma membrane	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info

General protein information

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Preferred Names: regulator of G-protein signaling 21

Names: regulator of G-protein signalling 21

NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

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RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.