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    Whrn whirlin [ Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat) ]

    Gene ID: 313255, updated on 2-May-2024

    Summary

    Official Symbol
    Whrnprovided by RGD
    Official Full Name
    whirlinprovided by RGD
    Primary source
    RGD:631330
    See related
    Ensembl:ENSRNOG00000001700 AllianceGenome:RGD:631330
    Gene type
    protein coding
    RefSeq status
    VALIDATED
    Organism
    Rattus norvegicus
    Lineage
    Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Glires; Rodentia; Myomorpha; Muroidea; Muridae; Murinae; Rattus
    Also known as
    Cip98; Dfnb31
    Summary
    Enables protein domain specific binding activity. Predicted to be involved in several processes, including detection of mechanical stimulus involved in sensory perception of sound; nervous system development; and paranodal junction maintenance. Predicted to act upstream of or within establishment of protein localization and positive regulation of gene expression. Located in several cellular components, including dendrite; stereocilia ankle link; and stereocilium tip. Colocalizes with neuronal cell body; photoreceptor connecting cilium; and photoreceptor inner segment. Human ortholog(s) of this gene implicated in Usher syndrome type 2D; autosomal recessive nonsyndromic deafness 31; and sensorineural hearing loss. Orthologous to human WHRN (whirlin). [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]
    Expression
    Biased expression in Adrenal (RPKM 50.6), Thymus (RPKM 50.4) and 8 other tissues See more
    Orthologs
    NEW
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    Try the new Transcript table

    Genomic context

    See Whrn in Genome Data Viewer
    Location:
    5q24
    Exon count:
    16
    Annotation release Status Assembly Chr Location
    RS_2024_02 current GRCr8 (GCF_036323735.1) 5 NC_086023.1 (81843820..81933400, complement)
    RS_2023_06 previous assembly mRatBN7.2 (GCF_015227675.2) 5 NC_051340.1 (76828308..76911945, complement)
    106 previous assembly Rnor_6.0 (GCF_000001895.5) 5 NC_005104.4 (79235541..79317206, complement)

    Chromosome 5 - NC_086023.1Genomic Context describing neighboring genes Neighboring gene orosomucoid 1 Neighboring gene AT-hook transcription factor Neighboring gene uncharacterized LOC102547858 Neighboring gene H/ACA ribonucleoprotein complex subunit 3 pseudogene Neighboring gene ATPase H+ transporting V1 subunit G1

    Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

    Expression

    • Project title: A rat RNA-Seq transcriptomic BodyMap across 11 organs and 4 developmental stages
    • Description: 320 RNA samples isolated from 11 organs (adrenal gland, brain, heart, kidney, liver, lung, muscle, spleen, thymus, and testes or uterus) from both sexes of Fischer 344 rats across four developmental stages (2-, 6-, 21-, and 104-weeks-old)
    • BioProject: PRJNA238328
    • Publication: PMID 24510058
    • Analysis date: Mon Jun 6 17:44:12 2016

    Bibliography

    General gene information

    Markers

    Gene Ontology Provided by RGD

    Function Evidence Code Pubs
    enables identical protein binding IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    enables identical protein binding ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    enables protein domain specific binding IPI
    Inferred from Physical Interaction
    more info
    PubMed 
    Process Evidence Code Pubs
    involved_in auditory receptor cell stereocilium organization IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    involved_in auditory receptor cell stereocilium organization IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of_or_within auditory receptor cell stereocilium organization ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in cerebellar Purkinje cell layer formation IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in cerebellar Purkinje cell layer formation ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in detection of mechanical stimulus involved in sensory perception of sound IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in detection of mechanical stimulus involved in sensory perception of sound ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in detection of mechanical stimulus involved in sensory perception of sound ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    involved_in establishment of localization in cell IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of_or_within establishment of localization in cell ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in establishment of protein localization IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of_or_within establishment of protein localization ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of_or_within establishment of protein localization ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    involved_in inner ear receptor cell stereocilium organization ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in inner ear receptor cell stereocilium organization ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    involved_in paranodal junction maintenance IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in paranodal junction maintenance ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of gene expression IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of_or_within positive regulation of gene expression ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in retina homeostasis IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in retina homeostasis ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in retina homeostasis ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    involved_in sensory perception of light stimulus IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in sensory perception of light stimulus ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in sensory perception of sound IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of_or_within sensory perception of sound ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in sensory perception of sound ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    Component Evidence Code Pubs
    part_of USH2 complex IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    part_of USH2 complex ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    part_of USH2 complex ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    located_in actin filament IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    located_in actin filament ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    located_in apical dendrite IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    located_in axon collateral IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    located_in cell projection IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    located_in ciliary basal body IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    located_in ciliary basal body ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    is_active_in cilium IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    located_in cilium ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    located_in cytoplasm IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    located_in cytoplasm ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    located_in dendritic shaft IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    located_in growth cone IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    located_in neuron projection ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    located_in neuronal cell body IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    located_in periciliary membrane compartment IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    located_in periciliary membrane compartment ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    located_in periciliary membrane compartment ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    located_in perinuclear region of cytoplasm IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    located_in photoreceptor connecting cilium IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    located_in photoreceptor connecting cilium IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    located_in photoreceptor connecting cilium ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    colocalizes_with photoreceptor inner segment IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    located_in photoreceptor inner segment IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    located_in photoreceptor inner segment IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    located_in photoreceptor inner segment ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    is_active_in plasma membrane IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    located_in postsynapse IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    located_in presynapse IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    located_in stereocilia ankle link IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    located_in stereocilia ankle link ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    located_in stereocilia ankle link ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    part_of stereocilia ankle link complex IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    part_of stereocilia ankle link complex IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    part_of stereocilia ankle link complex ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    part_of stereocilia ankle link complex ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    located_in stereocilium IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    located_in stereocilium ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    located_in stereocilium ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    located_in stereocilium bundle ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    is_active_in stereocilium tip IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    located_in stereocilium tip IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    located_in stereocilium tip IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    located_in stereocilium tip ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     

    General protein information

    Preferred Names
    whirlin
    Names
    CASK-interacting protein CIP98
    deafness, autosomal recessive 31

    NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

    NEW Try the new Transcript table

    RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

    These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

    These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

    mRNA and Protein(s)

    1. NM_001389267.1NP_001376196.1  whirlin isoform 2

      Status: VALIDATED

      Source sequence(s)
      JAXUCZ010000005
      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      Q810W9
      Related
      ENSRNOP00000072172.2, ENSRNOT00000082513.2
      Conserved Domains (3) summary
      cd00992
      Location:139216
      PDZ_signaling; PDZ domain found in a variety of Eumetazoan signaling molecules, often in tandem arrangements. May be responsible for specific protein-protein interactions, as most PDZ domains bind C-terminal polypeptides, and binding to internal (non-C-terminal) ...
      cd07356
      Location:38113
      HN_L-whirlin_R1_like; first harmonin_N_like domain (repeat 1) of the long isoform of whirlin, and related domains
      cd07357
      Location:418498
      HN_L-whirlin_R2_like; second harmonin_N_like domain (repeat 2) of the long isoform of whirlin, and related domains
    2. NM_181088.2NP_851602.2  whirlin isoform 1

      Status: VALIDATED

      Source sequence(s)
      JAXUCZ010000005
      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      Q810W9
      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      A6J7Y3, G3V675
      Related
      ENSRNOP00000002309.2, ENSRNOT00000002309.3
      Conserved Domains (3) summary
      cd00992
      Location:139216
      PDZ_signaling; PDZ domain found in a variety of Eumetazoan signaling molecules, often in tandem arrangements. May be responsible for specific protein-protein interactions, as most PDZ domains bind C-terminal polypeptides, and binding to internal (non-C-terminal) ...
      cd07356
      Location:38113
      HN_L-whirlin_R1_like; first harmonin_N_like domain (repeat 1) of the long isoform of whirlin, and related domains
      cd07357
      Location:418498
      HN_L-whirlin_R2_like; second harmonin_N_like domain (repeat 2) of the long isoform of whirlin, and related domains

    RefSeqs of Annotated Genomes: GCF_036323735.1-RS_2024_02

    The following sections contain reference sequences that belong to a specific genome build. Explain

    Reference GRCr8

    Genomic

    1. NC_086023.1 Reference GRCr8

      Range
      81843820..81933400 complement
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    mRNA and Protein(s)

    1. XM_039109876.2XP_038965804.1  whirlin isoform X4

      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      Q810W9
      Conserved Domains (4) summary
      cd00992
      Location:139216
      PDZ_signaling; PDZ domain found in a variety of Eumetazoan signaling molecules, often in tandem arrangements. May be responsible for specific protein-protein interactions, as most PDZ domains bind C-terminal polypeptides, and binding to internal (non-C-terminal) ...
      cd07356
      Location:38113
      HN_L-whirlin_R1_like; first harmonin_N_like domain (repeat 1) of the long isoform of whirlin, and related domains
      cd07357
      Location:376456
      HN_L-whirlin_R2_like; second harmonin_N_like domain (repeat 2) of the long isoform of whirlin, and related domains
      cl00117
      Location:278314
      PDZ; PDZ domain, also called DHR (Dlg homologous region) or GLGF (after a conserved sequence motif). Many PDZ domains bind C-terminal polypeptides, though binding to internal (non-C-terminal) polypeptides and even to lipids has been demonstrated. ...
    2. XM_039109877.2XP_038965805.1  whirlin isoform X6

      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      Q810W9
      Conserved Domains (3) summary
      cd00992
      Location:139216
      PDZ_signaling; PDZ domain found in a variety of Eumetazoan signaling molecules, often in tandem arrangements. May be responsible for specific protein-protein interactions, as most PDZ domains bind C-terminal polypeptides, and binding to internal (non-C-terminal) ...
      cd07356
      Location:38113
      HN_L-whirlin_R1_like; first harmonin_N_like domain (repeat 1) of the long isoform of whirlin, and related domains
      cd07357
      Location:418498
      HN_L-whirlin_R2_like; second harmonin_N_like domain (repeat 2) of the long isoform of whirlin, and related domains
    3. XM_039109875.2XP_038965803.1  whirlin isoform X3

      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      Q810W9
      Conserved Domains (3) summary
      cd00992
      Location:139216
      PDZ_signaling; PDZ domain found in a variety of Eumetazoan signaling molecules, often in tandem arrangements. May be responsible for specific protein-protein interactions, as most PDZ domains bind C-terminal polypeptides, and binding to internal (non-C-terminal) ...
      cd07356
      Location:38113
      HN_L-whirlin_R1_like; first harmonin_N_like domain (repeat 1) of the long isoform of whirlin, and related domains
      cd07357
      Location:418498
      HN_L-whirlin_R2_like; second harmonin_N_like domain (repeat 2) of the long isoform of whirlin, and related domains
    4. XM_063287633.1XP_063143703.1  whirlin isoform X5

    5. XM_039109874.2XP_038965802.1  whirlin isoform X2

      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      Q810W9
      Conserved Domains (3) summary
      cd00992
      Location:139216
      PDZ_signaling; PDZ domain found in a variety of Eumetazoan signaling molecules, often in tandem arrangements. May be responsible for specific protein-protein interactions, as most PDZ domains bind C-terminal polypeptides, and binding to internal (non-C-terminal) ...
      cd07356
      Location:38113
      HN_L-whirlin_R1_like; first harmonin_N_like domain (repeat 1) of the long isoform of whirlin, and related domains
      cd07357
      Location:418498
      HN_L-whirlin_R2_like; second harmonin_N_like domain (repeat 2) of the long isoform of whirlin, and related domains
    6. XM_039109873.2XP_038965801.1  whirlin isoform X1

      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      Q810W9
      Conserved Domains (3) summary
      cd00992
      Location:139216
      PDZ_signaling; PDZ domain found in a variety of Eumetazoan signaling molecules, often in tandem arrangements. May be responsible for specific protein-protein interactions, as most PDZ domains bind C-terminal polypeptides, and binding to internal (non-C-terminal) ...
      cd07356
      Location:38113
      HN_L-whirlin_R1_like; first harmonin_N_like domain (repeat 1) of the long isoform of whirlin, and related domains
      cd07357
      Location:418498
      HN_L-whirlin_R2_like; second harmonin_N_like domain (repeat 2) of the long isoform of whirlin, and related domains
    7. XM_039109878.2XP_038965806.1  whirlin isoform X7

      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      Q810W9
      Conserved Domains (3) summary
      cd00992
      Location:139216
      PDZ_signaling; PDZ domain found in a variety of Eumetazoan signaling molecules, often in tandem arrangements. May be responsible for specific protein-protein interactions, as most PDZ domains bind C-terminal polypeptides, and binding to internal (non-C-terminal) ...
      cd07356
      Location:38113
      HN_L-whirlin_R1_like; first harmonin_N_like domain (repeat 1) of the long isoform of whirlin, and related domains
      cd07357
      Location:418498
      HN_L-whirlin_R2_like; second harmonin_N_like domain (repeat 2) of the long isoform of whirlin, and related domains
    8. XM_039109880.2XP_038965808.1  whirlin isoform X8

      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      Q810W9
      Conserved Domains (3) summary
      cd00992
      Location:139216
      PDZ_signaling; PDZ domain found in a variety of Eumetazoan signaling molecules, often in tandem arrangements. May be responsible for specific protein-protein interactions, as most PDZ domains bind C-terminal polypeptides, and binding to internal (non-C-terminal) ...
      cd07356
      Location:38113
      HN_L-whirlin_R1_like; first harmonin_N_like domain (repeat 1) of the long isoform of whirlin, and related domains
      cd07357
      Location:418498
      HN_L-whirlin_R2_like; second harmonin_N_like domain (repeat 2) of the long isoform of whirlin, and related domains
    9. XM_039109879.2XP_038965807.1  whirlin isoform X8

      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      Q810W9
      Conserved Domains (3) summary
      cd00992
      Location:139216
      PDZ_signaling; PDZ domain found in a variety of Eumetazoan signaling molecules, often in tandem arrangements. May be responsible for specific protein-protein interactions, as most PDZ domains bind C-terminal polypeptides, and binding to internal (non-C-terminal) ...
      cd07356
      Location:38113
      HN_L-whirlin_R1_like; first harmonin_N_like domain (repeat 1) of the long isoform of whirlin, and related domains
      cd07357
      Location:418498
      HN_L-whirlin_R2_like; second harmonin_N_like domain (repeat 2) of the long isoform of whirlin, and related domains
    10. XM_039109881.2XP_038965809.1  whirlin isoform X9

      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      A6J7Y4
      Conserved Domains (3) summary
      cd00992
      Location:139216
      PDZ_signaling; PDZ domain found in a variety of Eumetazoan signaling molecules, often in tandem arrangements. May be responsible for specific protein-protein interactions, as most PDZ domains bind C-terminal polypeptides, and binding to internal (non-C-terminal) ...
      cd07356
      Location:38113
      HN_L-whirlin_R1_like; first harmonin_N_like domain (repeat 1) of the long isoform of whirlin, and related domains
      cd07357
      Location:418498
      HN_L-whirlin_R2_like; second harmonin_N_like domain (repeat 2) of the long isoform of whirlin, and related domains

    RNA

    1. XR_010066398.1 RNA Sequence