PRKACG protein kinase cAMP-activated catalytic subunit gamma [Homo sapiens (human)] - Gene

Summary

Official Symbol: PRKACGprovided by HGNC
Official Full Name: protein kinase cAMP-activated catalytic subunit gammaprovided by HGNC
Primary source: HGNC:HGNC:9382
See related: Ensembl:ENSG00000165059 MIM:176893; AllianceGenome:HGNC:9382
Gene type: protein coding
RefSeq status: REVIEWED
Organism: Homo sapiens
Lineage: Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
Also known as: KAPG; PKACg; BDPLT19
Summary: Cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA) consists of two catalytic subunits and a regulatory subunit dimer. This gene encodes the gamma form of its catalytic subunit. The gene is intronless and is thought to be a retrotransposon derived from the gene for the alpha form of the PKA catalytic subunit. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Orthologs: all
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Genomic context

Location:: 9q21.11

Exon count:: 1

Annotation release	Status	Assembly	Chr	Location
RS_2023_10	current	GRCh38.p14 (GCF_000001405.40)	9	NC_000009.12 (69012504..69014113, complement)
RS_2023_10	current	T2T-CHM13v2.0 (GCF_009914755.1)	9	NC_060933.1 (81186045..81187654, complement)
105.20220307	previous assembly	GRCh37.p13 (GCF_000001405.25)	9	NC_000009.11 (71627420..71629029, complement)

Chromosome 9 - NC_000009.12 Genomic Context describing neighboring genes

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

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Genomic Sequence:

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Bibliography

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GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

What's a GeneRIF?

The missense p.74Ile>Met PRKACG mutation is associated with a marked defect in proplatelet formation and a low level in filamin A in megakaryocytes.
Title: A new form of macrothrombocytopenia induced by a germ-line mutation in the PRKACG gene.
Results suggest that PKA can negatively regulate ERalpha, at least in part, through FoxH1.
Title: PKA-mediated stabilization of FoxH1 negatively regulates ERalpha activity.
Findings show that PKIB and PKA-C kinase can have critical functions of aggressive phenotype of PCs through Akt phosphorylation and that they should be a promising molecular target for PC treatment.
Title: Overexpressing PKIB in prostate cancer promotes its aggressiveness by linking between PKA and Akt pathways.
In human primary pigmented nodular adrenocortical disease tissues, dexamethasone paradoxically stimulates cortisol release through a glucocorticoid receptor-mediated effect on PKA catalytic subunits.
Title: The paradoxical increase in cortisol secretion induced by dexamethasone in primary pigmented nodular adrenocortical disease involves a glucocorticoid receptor-mediated effect of dexamethasone on protein kinase A catalytic subunits.
Results suggest that Cgamma and Calpha differ in structure and function in vitro, supporting the hypothesis that functionally different C-subunit isozymes could affect cAMP signal transduction downstream of protein kinase A activation.
Title: Characterization of the cAMP-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit Cgamma expressed and purified from sf9 cells.
PKA-mediated phosphorylation of GPIbbeta at Ser(166) negatively regulates VWF binding to GPIb-IX and is one of the mechanisms by which PKA mediates platelet inhibition
Title: Regulation of glycoprotein Ib-IX-von Willebrand factor interaction by cAMP-dependent protein kinase-mediated phosphorylation at Ser 166 of glycoprotein Ib(beta).

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Phenotypes

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Find tests for this gene in the NIH Genetic Testing Registry (GTR)

Review eQTL and phenotype association data in this region using PheGenI

Associated conditions

Description	Tests
Platelet-type bleeding disorder 19 MedGen: C4015405 OMIM: 616176 GeneReviews: Not available	Compare labs

Variation

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See variants in ClinVar

See studies and variants in dbVar

See Variation Viewer (GRCh37.p13)

See Variation Viewer (GRCh38)

HIV-1 interactions

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Protein interactions

Protein	Gene	Interaction	Pubs
Envelope surface glycoprotein gp120	env	HIV-1 gp120 activates forward trafficking and surface clustering of NMDA receptors in membrane microdomains by a PKA-dependent phosphorylation of the NR1 C-terminal Ser897, followed by a PKC-dependent phosphorylation of Ser896	PubMed
	env	HIV-1 gp120-induced neuron death is inhibited by CCL3L1 treatment via the phosphorylation of CREB, the upregulation of Bcl-2, and the PKA and CaMKI/CaMKIV cell signaling pathways	PubMed
	env	The exposure of CD4+ T cells to HIV gp120 results in a long-lasting hyporesponsiveness to antigen stimulation through protein kinase A-mediated signaling	PubMed
	env	Treatment of normal human fibroblasts with HIV-1 gp120 protein results in a significant decrease in the levels of 8-azido-[32P]cAMP binding to RI and RII domains of protein kinase A (PKA) and in PKA activity	PubMed
Nef	nef	Serine residues Ser6 and Ser9 of HIV-1 Nef are phosphorylated by PKA in a cell-free system; intracellularly, only Ser9 of HIV-1 NL4-3 Nef is phosphorylated by PKA in resting peripheral blood mononuclear cells	PubMed
Tat	tat	HIV-1 Tat-peptide(48-60) inhibits protein kinase C alpha and protein kinase A in a concentration-dependent manner	PubMed
	tat	The binding between HIV-1 Tat and Grb2 is mediated by the proline-rich sequence (residues 1-18) of Tat and the SH3 domain (residues 160-212) of Grb2, which impairs activation of the Raf/MAPK pathway and increases the PKA/Raf inhibitory pathway	PubMed
	tat	HIV-1 Tat induces IL-6 and TNF-alpha expression through the activation of cAMP-dependent protein kinase pathways	PubMed
Vif	vif	Protein kinase A (PKA) binds and phosphorylates A3G at Thr32 in vitro and in vivo. This phosphorylation event reduces the binding of A3G to Vif and its subsequent ubiquitination and degradation	PubMed
Vpr	vpr	HIV-1 Vpr directly interacts with PKA and is phosphorylated at position Ser79 by PKA. PKA activity is necessary for virion-delivered Vpr cell cycle arrest	PubMed
capsid	gag	cAMP-dependent protein kinase is incorporated into HIV-1 virions, interacts with and phosphorylates the HIV-1 Capsid protein, and regulates HIV-1 infectivity	PubMed
matrix	gag	HIV-1 MA increases phosphorylation and the DNA-binding activity of CREB and c-Myc through activation of the cAMP/PKA and MEK/ERK signaling pathways. Both signaling pathways are synergistically activated upon co-stimulation through the CD19 receptor	PubMed
	gag	Protein kinase A (PKA) has been shown to phosphorylate HIV-1 Matrix in vitro	PubMed
	gag	HIV-1 Matrix impairs proliferation of normal lymphocytes in vitro by inducing the activity of the inhibitory protein kinase A (PKA)	PubMed

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Interactions

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Products	Interactant	Other Gene	Complex	Source	Pubs	Description

General gene information

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Markers

RH69128 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:72543

G29882 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:40835

Gene Ontology Provided by GOA

Function	Evidence Code	Pubs
enables AMP-activated protein kinase activity	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables ATP binding	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables cAMP-dependent protein kinase activity	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
enables cAMP-dependent protein kinase activity	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info
enables protein binding	IPI Inferred from Physical Interaction more info	PubMed
enables protein kinase A regulatory subunit binding	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
enables protein serine kinase activity	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables protein serine/threonine kinase activity	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info

Process	Evidence Code	Pubs
involved_in high-density lipoprotein particle assembly	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info
involved_in male gonad development	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed
involved_in protein kinase A signaling	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
involved_in renal water homeostasis	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info
involved_in spermatogenesis	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed

Component	Evidence Code	Pubs
part_of cAMP-dependent protein kinase complex	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
located_in ciliary base	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info
is_active_in cytosol	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
located_in cytosol	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info
located_in nucleoplasm	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info
is_active_in nucleus	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info

General protein information

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Preferred Names: cAMP-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit gamma

Names: PKA C-gamma; protein kinase, cAMP-dependent, catalytic, gamma; protein kinase, cAMP-dependent, gamma catalytic subunit; serine(threonine) protein kinase

NP_002723.2

EC 2.7.11.11

NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

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RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

Genomic

NG_042177.1 RefSeqGene

Range

5011..6620

Download

GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics), LRG_1004

mRNA and Protein(s)

NM_002732.4 → NP_002723.2 cAMP-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit gamma

See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_002723.2

Status: REVIEWED

Source sequence(s)

AL162730, BC039888

Consensus CDS

CCDS6625.1

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot

O60850, P22612, Q5VZ02, Q86YI1

Related

ENSP00000366488.2, ENST00000377276.5

Conserved Domains (2) summary

PTZ00426
Location:36 → 351

PTZ00426; cAMP-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit; Provisional

cd14209
Location:42 → 331

STKc_PKA; Catalytic subunit of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, cAMP-dependent protein kinase