U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Format

Send to:

Choose Destination

Links from GEO Profiles

    • Showing Current items.

    DPP8 dipeptidyl peptidase 8 [ Homo sapiens (human) ]

    Gene ID: 54878, updated on 13-May-2024

    Summary

    Official Symbol
    DPP8provided by HGNC
    Official Full Name
    dipeptidyl peptidase 8provided by HGNC
    Primary source
    HGNC:HGNC:16490
    See related
    Ensembl:ENSG00000074603 MIM:606819; AllianceGenome:HGNC:16490
    Gene type
    protein coding
    RefSeq status
    REVIEWED
    Organism
    Homo sapiens
    Lineage
    Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
    Also known as
    DP8; DPRP1; DPRP-1; MST097; MSTP097; MSTP135; MSTP141
    Summary
    This gene encodes a member of the peptidase S9B family, a small family of dipeptidyl peptidases that are able to cleave peptide substrates at a prolyl bond. The encoded protein shares similarity with dipeptidyl peptidase IV in that it is ubiquitously expressed, and hydrolyzes the same substrates. These similarities suggest that, like dipeptidyl peptidase IV, this protein may play a role in T-cell activation and immune function. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
    Expression
    Ubiquitous expression in brain (RPKM 9.5), testis (RPKM 9.3) and 25 other tissues See more
    Orthologs
    NEW
    Try the new Gene table
    Try the new Transcript table

    Genomic context

    Location:
    15q22.31
    Exon count:
    23
    Annotation release Status Assembly Chr Location
    RS_2023_10 current GRCh38.p14 (GCF_000001405.40) 15 NC_000015.10 (65442467..65517689, complement)
    RS_2023_10 current T2T-CHM13v2.0 (GCF_009914755.1) 15 NC_060939.1 (63251845..63327086, complement)
    105.20220307 previous assembly GRCh37.p13 (GCF_000001405.25) 15 NC_000015.9 (65734805..65810027, complement)

    Chromosome 15 - NC_000015.10Genomic Context describing neighboring genes Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr15:65624736-65625408 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr15:65626438-65627016 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr15:65627017-65627595 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr15:65628175-65628752 Neighboring gene immunoglobulin superfamily DCC subclass member 3 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr15:65647365-65647867 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr15:65647868-65648370 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr15:65648371-65648873 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr15:65655395-65656260 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr15:65659717-65660580 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr15:65660581-65661444 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr15:65677106-65677717 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 9598 Neighboring gene immunoglobulin superfamily DCC subclass member 4 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr15:65702937-65703594 Neighboring gene OCT4-NANOG-H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr15:65707062-65707929 Neighboring gene uncharacterized LOC124903510 Neighboring gene ReSE screen-validated silencer GRCh37_chr15:65710136-65710346 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 9599 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 9600 Neighboring gene OCT4-NANOG hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr15:65715563-65716097 Neighboring gene NANOG-H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr15:65809274-65809827 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 9601 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr15:65821125-65821625 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 6556 Neighboring gene MPRA-validated peak2372 silencer Neighboring gene 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydratase 3 Neighboring gene RNA, U6 small nuclear 19, pseudogene Neighboring gene small nucleolar RNA U13

    Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

    Expression

    • Project title: HPA RNA-seq normal tissues
    • Description: RNA-seq was performed of tissue samples from 95 human individuals representing 27 different tissues in order to determine tissue-specificity of all protein-coding genes
    • BioProject: PRJEB4337
    • Publication: PMID 24309898
    • Analysis date: Wed Apr 4 07:08:55 2018

    Bibliography

    GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

    What's a GeneRIF?

    Phenotypes

    EBI GWAS Catalog

    Description
    Genome-wide association study of hematological and biochemical traits in a Japanese population.
    EBI GWAS Catalog

    Interactions

    Products Interactant Other Gene Complex Source Pubs Description

    General gene information

    Markers

    Clone Names

    • FLJ14920, FLJ20283, MGC26191

    Gene Ontology Provided by GOA

    Function Evidence Code Pubs
    enables aminopeptidase activity IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    enables dipeptidyl-peptidase activity IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    enables dipeptidyl-peptidase activity IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    enables dipeptidyl-peptidase activity NAS
    Non-traceable Author Statement
    more info
    PubMed 
    enables protein binding IPI
    Inferred from Physical Interaction
    more info
    PubMed 
    enables serine-type peptidase activity IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    Process Evidence Code Pubs
    involved_in apoptotic process IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in immune response TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in negative regulation of programmed cell death IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in proteolysis IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    involved_in proteolysis NAS
    Non-traceable Author Statement
    more info
    PubMed 
    Component Evidence Code Pubs
    is_active_in cytoplasm IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    located_in cytoplasm NAS
    Non-traceable Author Statement
    more info
    PubMed 
    located_in cytosol IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
     

    General protein information

    Preferred Names
    dipeptidyl peptidase 8
    Names
    DPP VIII
    dipeptidyl peptidase IV-related protein 1
    dipeptidyl peptidase VIII
    prolyl dipeptidase DPP8
    NP_001307804.1
    NP_001307805.1
    NP_060213.2
    NP_569118.1
    NP_932064.1
    NP_932065.1
    XP_005254562.1
    XP_011520032.1
    XP_011520033.1
    XP_011520034.1
    XP_011520036.1
    XP_016877864.1
    XP_016877867.1
    XP_016877871.1
    XP_016877872.1
    XP_047288712.1
    XP_047288713.1
    XP_047288714.1
    XP_047288715.1
    XP_047288716.1
    XP_047288717.1
    XP_047288718.1
    XP_047288720.1
    XP_047288721.1
    XP_047288722.1
    XP_047288723.1
    XP_047288724.1
    XP_047288725.1
    XP_054234271.1
    XP_054234272.1
    XP_054234273.1
    XP_054234274.1
    XP_054234275.1
    XP_054234276.1
    XP_054234277.1
    XP_054234278.1
    XP_054234279.1
    XP_054234280.1
    XP_054234281.1
    XP_054234282.1
    XP_054234283.1
    XP_054234284.1
    XP_054234285.1
    XP_054234286.1
    XP_054234287.1
    XP_054234288.1
    XP_054234289.1
    XP_054234290.1
    XP_054234291.1
    XP_054234292.1

    NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

    NEW Try the new Transcript table

    RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

    These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

    These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

    mRNA and Protein(s)

    1. NM_001320875.2NP_001307804.1  dipeptidyl peptidase 8 isoform 3

      Status: REVIEWED

      Description
      Transcript Variant: This variant (6) differs in the 5' UTR and 5' coding region which results in the use of an alternate start codon, compared to variant 1. The encoded isoform (3) is longer and has a distinct N-terminus compared to isoform 1. Both variants 3 and 6 encode the same isoform (3).
      Source sequence(s)
      AC011846, AC105129, AK291057, BU753778
      Consensus CDS
      CCDS10207.1
      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      Q6V1X1, Q7Z4C8, Q7Z4D3, Q7Z4E1, Q8IWG7, Q8NEM5, Q96JX1, Q9HBM2, Q9HBM3, Q9HBM4, Q9HBM5, Q9NXF4
      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      A8K4U2
      Conserved Domains (2) summary
      pfam00326
      Location:686891
      Peptidase_S9; Prolyl oligopeptidase family
      pfam00930
      Location:175595
      DPPIV_N; Dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DPP IV) N-terminal region
    2. NM_001320876.2NP_001307805.1  dipeptidyl peptidase 8 isoform 1

      Status: REVIEWED

      Description
      Transcript Variant: This variant (8) differs in the 5' UTR compared to variant 1. Both variants 1 and 8 encode the same isoform (1).
      Source sequence(s)
      AC011846, AC105129, AK296915, BU753778
      Consensus CDS
      CCDS10210.1
      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      B4DLA8
      Conserved Domains (2) summary
      pfam00326
      Location:670875
      Peptidase_S9; Prolyl oligopeptidase family
      pfam00930
      Location:159579
      DPPIV_N; Dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DPP IV) N-terminal region
    3. NM_017743.6NP_060213.2  dipeptidyl peptidase 8 isoform 2

      See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_060213.2

      Status: REVIEWED

      Description
      Transcript Variant: This variant (2) lacks two exons in the 3' coding region compared to variant 1. The encoded isoform (2) is shorter than isoform 1.
      Source sequence(s)
      AC105129, AK000290, BU753778, DC412877
      Consensus CDS
      CCDS10209.1
      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      B4DLA8
      Related
      ENSP00000351817.4, ENST00000358939.8
      Conserved Domains (2) summary
      pfam00930
      Location:159579
      DPPIV_N; Dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DPP IV) N-terminal region
      cl21494
      Location:657775
      Abhydrolase; alpha/beta hydrolases
    4. NM_130434.5NP_569118.1  dipeptidyl peptidase 8 isoform 1

      See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_569118.1

      Status: REVIEWED

      Description
      Transcript Variant: This variant (1) encodes isoform 1. Both variants 1 and 8 encode the same isoform (1).
      Source sequence(s)
      AC011846, AC105129, AF221634, BU753778
      Consensus CDS
      CCDS10210.1
      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      B4DLA8
      Related
      ENSP00000300141.6, ENST00000300141.11
      Conserved Domains (2) summary
      pfam00326
      Location:670875
      Peptidase_S9; Prolyl oligopeptidase family
      pfam00930
      Location:159579
      DPPIV_N; Dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DPP IV) N-terminal region
    5. NM_197960.4NP_932064.1  dipeptidyl peptidase 8 isoform 3

      See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_932064.1

      Status: REVIEWED

      Description
      Transcript Variant: This variant (3) differs in the 5' UTR and 5' coding region which results in the use of an alternate start codon, compared to variant 1. The encoded isoform (3) is longer and has a distinct N-terminus compared to isoform 1. Both variants 3 and 6 encode the same isoform (3).
      Source sequence(s)
      AC011846, AC105129, AY354202, BU753778
      Consensus CDS
      CCDS10207.1
      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      Q6V1X1, Q7Z4C8, Q7Z4D3, Q7Z4E1, Q8IWG7, Q8NEM5, Q96JX1, Q9HBM2, Q9HBM3, Q9HBM4, Q9HBM5, Q9NXF4
      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      A8K4U2
      Conserved Domains (2) summary
      pfam00326
      Location:686891
      Peptidase_S9; Prolyl oligopeptidase family
      pfam00930
      Location:175595
      DPPIV_N; Dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DPP IV) N-terminal region
    6. NM_197961.4NP_932065.1  dipeptidyl peptidase 8 isoform 4

      See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_932065.1

      Status: REVIEWED

      Description
      Transcript Variant: This variant (4) contains an alternate exon in the 5' UTR and 5' coding region and lacks an exon in the 3' coding region compared to variant 1. These diferences result in the use of an alternate start codon compared to variant 1. The encoded isoform (4) is shorter and has a distinct N-terminus compared to isoform 1.
      Source sequence(s)
      AC105129, BC030688, BU753778
      Consensus CDS
      CCDS10208.1
      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      A8K4U2
      Related
      ENSP00000318111.6, ENST00000321147.10
      Conserved Domains (2) summary
      pfam00930
      Location:175595
      DPPIV_N; Dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DPP IV) N-terminal region
      cl21494
      Location:686840
      Abhydrolase; alpha/beta hydrolases

    RNA

    1. NR_135485.2 RNA Sequence

      Status: REVIEWED

      Description
      Transcript Variant: This variant (5) uses an alternate exon in the 3' region compared to variant 1. This variant is represented as non-coding because the use of the 5'-most expected translational start codon renders the transcript a candidate for nonsense-mediated mRNA decay (NMD).
      Source sequence(s)
      AC011846, AC105129, BU753778, DC412877
    2. NR_135486.2 RNA Sequence

      Status: REVIEWED

      Description
      Transcript Variant: This variant (7) uses an alternate 5' exon structure and uses an alternate exon in the 3' region compared to variant 1. This variant is represented as non-coding because the use of the 5'-most expected translational start codon renders the transcript a candidate for nonsense-mediated mRNA decay (NMD).
      Source sequence(s)
      AC011846, AC105129, AK302638, BU753778

    RefSeqs of Annotated Genomes: GCF_000001405.40-RS_2023_10

    The following sections contain reference sequences that belong to a specific genome build. Explain

    Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

    Genomic

    1. NC_000015.10 Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

      Range
      65442467..65517689 complement
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    mRNA and Protein(s)

    1. XM_017022375.2XP_016877864.1  dipeptidyl peptidase 8 isoform X4

      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      B4DLA8
    2. XM_047432766.1XP_047288722.1  dipeptidyl peptidase 8 isoform X9

    3. XM_047432760.1XP_047288716.1  dipeptidyl peptidase 8 isoform X3

    4. XM_047432759.1XP_047288715.1  dipeptidyl peptidase 8 isoform X2

    5. XM_047432762.1XP_047288718.1  dipeptidyl peptidase 8 isoform X6

    6. XM_047432765.1XP_047288721.1  dipeptidyl peptidase 8 isoform X8

      Related
      ENSP00000379013.3, ENST00000395652.7
    7. XM_047432761.1XP_047288717.1  dipeptidyl peptidase 8 isoform X5

    8. XM_047432764.1XP_047288720.1  dipeptidyl peptidase 8 isoform X7

    9. XM_011521731.3XP_011520033.1  dipeptidyl peptidase 8 isoform X3

      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      A8K4U2
      Conserved Domains (2) summary
      pfam00326
      Location:628833
      Peptidase_S9; Prolyl oligopeptidase family
      pfam00930
      Location:142537
      DPPIV_N; Dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DPP IV) N-terminal region
    10. XM_011521730.3XP_011520032.1  dipeptidyl peptidase 8 isoform X2

      See identical proteins and their annotated locations for XP_011520032.1

      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      A8K4U2
      Conserved Domains (2) summary
      pfam00326
      Location:643848
      Peptidase_S9; Prolyl oligopeptidase family
      pfam00930
      Location:175552
      DPPIV_N; Dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DPP IV) N-terminal region
    11. XM_047432768.1XP_047288724.1  dipeptidyl peptidase 8 isoform X11

    12. XM_011521734.3XP_011520036.1  dipeptidyl peptidase 8 isoform X6

      See identical proteins and their annotated locations for XP_011520036.1

      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      A8K4U2
      Conserved Domains (2) summary
      pfam00930
      Location:175595
      DPPIV_N; Dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DPP IV) N-terminal region
      cl21494
      Location:673791
      Abhydrolase; alpha/beta hydrolases
    13. XM_017022378.3XP_016877867.1  dipeptidyl peptidase 8 isoform X8

      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      J3KPT0
    14. XM_011521732.4XP_011520034.1  dipeptidyl peptidase 8 isoform X5

      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      A8K4U2
      Conserved Domains (3) summary
      COG1506
      Location:549807
      DAP2; Dipeptidyl aminopeptidase/acylaminoacyl peptidase [Amino acid transport and metabolism]
      pfam00326
      Location:686806
      Peptidase_S9; Prolyl oligopeptidase family
      pfam00930
      Location:175595
      DPPIV_N; Dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DPP IV) N-terminal region
    15. XM_047432756.1XP_047288712.1  dipeptidyl peptidase 8 isoform X1

      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      Q6V1X1, Q7Z4C8, Q7Z4D3, Q7Z4E1, Q8IWG7, Q8NEM5, Q96JX1, Q9HBM2, Q9HBM3, Q9HBM4, Q9HBM5, Q9NXF4
      Related
      ENSP00000339208.5, ENST00000341861.9
    16. XM_047432767.1XP_047288723.1  dipeptidyl peptidase 8 isoform X10

    17. XM_047432758.1XP_047288714.1  dipeptidyl peptidase 8 isoform X2

    18. XM_047432757.1XP_047288713.1  dipeptidyl peptidase 8 isoform X1

      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      Q6V1X1, Q7Z4C8, Q7Z4D3, Q7Z4E1, Q8IWG7, Q8NEM5, Q96JX1, Q9HBM2, Q9HBM3, Q9HBM4, Q9HBM5, Q9NXF4
    19. XM_017022383.2XP_016877872.1  dipeptidyl peptidase 8 isoform X12

    20. XM_017022382.1XP_016877871.1  dipeptidyl peptidase 8 isoform X12

    21. XM_005254505.1XP_005254562.1  dipeptidyl peptidase 8 isoform X14

      Conserved Domains (2) summary
      COG1073
      Location:218469
      FrsA; Fermentation-respiration switch protein FrsA, has esterase activity, DUF1100 family [Signal transduction mechanisms]
      pfam00326
      Location:267472
      Peptidase_S9; Prolyl oligopeptidase family
    22. XM_047432769.1XP_047288725.1  dipeptidyl peptidase 8 isoform X13

    RNA

    1. XR_007064467.1 RNA Sequence

    2. XR_007064468.1 RNA Sequence

    3. XR_007064466.1 RNA Sequence

    Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

    Genomic

    1. NC_060939.1 Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

      Range
      63251845..63327086 complement
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    mRNA and Protein(s)

    1. XM_054378303.1XP_054234278.1  dipeptidyl peptidase 8 isoform X4

    2. XM_054378311.1XP_054234286.1  dipeptidyl peptidase 8 isoform X9

    3. XM_054378302.1XP_054234277.1  dipeptidyl peptidase 8 isoform X3

    4. XM_054378300.1XP_054234275.1  dipeptidyl peptidase 8 isoform X2

    5. XM_054378307.1XP_054234282.1  dipeptidyl peptidase 8 isoform X6

    6. XM_054378310.1XP_054234285.1  dipeptidyl peptidase 8 isoform X8

    7. XM_054378305.1XP_054234280.1  dipeptidyl peptidase 8 isoform X5

    8. XM_054378308.1XP_054234283.1  dipeptidyl peptidase 8 isoform X7

    9. XM_054378301.1XP_054234276.1  dipeptidyl peptidase 8 isoform X3

    10. XM_054378298.1XP_054234273.1  dipeptidyl peptidase 8 isoform X2

    11. XM_054378313.1XP_054234288.1  dipeptidyl peptidase 8 isoform X11

    12. XM_054378306.1XP_054234281.1  dipeptidyl peptidase 8 isoform X6

    13. XM_054378309.1XP_054234284.1  dipeptidyl peptidase 8 isoform X8

    14. XM_054378304.1XP_054234279.1  dipeptidyl peptidase 8 isoform X5

    15. XM_054378296.1XP_054234271.1  dipeptidyl peptidase 8 isoform X1

      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      Q6V1X1, Q7Z4C8, Q7Z4D3, Q7Z4E1, Q8IWG7, Q8NEM5, Q96JX1, Q9HBM2, Q9HBM3, Q9HBM4, Q9HBM5, Q9NXF4
    16. XM_054378297.1XP_054234272.1  dipeptidyl peptidase 8 isoform X1

      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      Q6V1X1, Q7Z4C8, Q7Z4D3, Q7Z4E1, Q8IWG7, Q8NEM5, Q96JX1, Q9HBM2, Q9HBM3, Q9HBM4, Q9HBM5, Q9NXF4
    17. XM_054378312.1XP_054234287.1  dipeptidyl peptidase 8 isoform X10

    18. XM_054378299.1XP_054234274.1  dipeptidyl peptidase 8 isoform X2

    19. XM_054378315.1XP_054234290.1  dipeptidyl peptidase 8 isoform X12

    20. XM_054378314.1XP_054234289.1  dipeptidyl peptidase 8 isoform X12

    21. XM_054378317.1XP_054234292.1  dipeptidyl peptidase 8 isoform X14

    22. XM_054378316.1XP_054234291.1  dipeptidyl peptidase 8 isoform X13

    RNA

    1. XR_008488975.1 RNA Sequence

    2. XR_008488976.1 RNA Sequence

    3. XR_008488974.1 RNA Sequence