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Platelet-type bleeding disorder 11(BDPLT11)

MedGen UID:
481750
Concept ID:
C3280120
Disease or Syndrome
Synonyms: BDPLT11; GLYCOPROTEIN VI DEFICIENCY; GP VI DEFICIENCY
SNOMED CT: Bleeding disorder due to glycoprotein VI deficiency (765977002); Glycoprotein VI deficiency (765977002); Bleeding disorder platelet-type 11 (765977002)
Modes of inheritance:
Autosomal recessive inheritance
MedGen UID:
141025
Concept ID:
C0441748
Intellectual Product
Source: Orphanet
A mode of inheritance that is observed for traits related to a gene encoded on one of the autosomes (i.e., the human chromosomes 1-22) in which a trait manifests in individuals with two pathogenic alleles, either homozygotes (two copies of the same mutant allele) or compound heterozygotes (whereby each copy of a gene has a distinct mutant allele).
 
Gene (location): GP6 (19q13.42)
 
Monarch Initiative: MONDO:0013623
OMIM®: 614201
Orphanet: ORPHA98885

Definition

Platelet-type bleeding disorder-11 is an autosomal recessive mild to moderate bleeding disorder caused by defective platelet activation and aggregation in response to collagen (summary by Dumont et al., 2009). [from OMIM]

Additional description

From MedlinePlus Genetics
Glycoprotein VI deficiency is a bleeding disorder associated with a decreased ability to form blood clots. Normally, blood clots protect the body after an injury by sealing off damaged blood vessels and preventing further blood loss. Because people with glycoprotein VI deficiency cannot form blood clots normally, they have an increased risk of nosebleeds (epistaxis) and may experience abnormally heavy or prolonged bleeding following minor injury or surgery. In some affected individuals, spontaneous bleeding under the skin causes areas of discoloration (ecchymosis). Women with glycoprotein VI deficiency often have heavy or prolonged menstrual periods (menorrhagia).  https://medlineplus.gov/genetics/condition/glycoprotein-vi-deficiency

Clinical features

From HPO
Epistaxis
MedGen UID:
4996
Concept ID:
C0014591
Pathologic Function
Epistaxis, or nosebleed, refers to a hemorrhage localized in the nose.
Menorrhagia
MedGen UID:
44358
Concept ID:
C0025323
Pathologic Function
Prolonged and excessive menses at regular intervals in excess of 80 mL or lasting longer than 7 days.
Prolonged bleeding time
MedGen UID:
56231
Concept ID:
C0151529
Finding
Prolongation of the time taken for a standardized skin cut of fixed depth and length to stop bleeding.
Abnormal platelet count
MedGen UID:
488925
Concept ID:
C0580317
Finding
Abnormal number of platelets per volume of blood. In a healthy adult, a normal platelet count is between 150,000 and 450,000 per microliter of blood.
Impaired ristocetin-induced platelet aggregation
MedGen UID:
868749
Concept ID:
C4023154
Pathologic Function
Abnormal response to ristocetin as manifested by reduced or lacking aggregation of platelets upon addition of ristocetin.
Impaired collagen-induced platelet aggregation
MedGen UID:
870264
Concept ID:
C4024703
Finding
Abnormal response to collagen or collagen-mimetics as manifested by reduced or lacking aggregation of platelets upon addition collagen or collagen-mimetics.
Ecchymosis
MedGen UID:
8524
Concept ID:
C0013491
Finding
A purpuric lesion that is larger than 1 cm in diameter.
Bruising susceptibility
MedGen UID:
140849
Concept ID:
C0423798
Finding
An ecchymosis (bruise) refers to the skin discoloration caused by the escape of blood into the tissues from ruptured blood vessels. This term refers to an abnormally increased susceptibility to bruising. The corresponding phenotypic abnormality is generally elicited on medical history as a report of frequent ecchymoses or bruising without adequate trauma.

Term Hierarchy

CClinical test,  RResearch test,  OOMIM,  GGeneReviews,  VClinVar  
  • CROGVPlatelet-type bleeding disorder 11
Follow this link to review classifications for Platelet-type bleeding disorder 11 in Orphanet.

Recent clinical studies

Etiology

Yang EJ, Shim YJ, Kim HS, Lim YT, Im HJ, Koh KN, Kim H, Suh JK, Park ES, Lee NH, Choi YB, Hah JO, Lee JM, Han JW, Lee JH, Lee YH, Jung HL, Ha JS, Ki CS, On Behalf Of The Benign Hematology Committee Of The Korean Pediatric Hematology Oncology Group Kphog
Genes (Basel) 2021 May 6;12(5) doi: 10.3390/genes12050693. PMID: 34066320Free PMC Article
Poon MC, d'Oiron R
Blood Coagul Fibrinolysis 2000 Apr;11 Suppl 1:S55-68. PMID: 10850567

Diagnosis

Yang EJ, Shim YJ, Kim HS, Lim YT, Im HJ, Koh KN, Kim H, Suh JK, Park ES, Lee NH, Choi YB, Hah JO, Lee JM, Han JW, Lee JH, Lee YH, Jung HL, Ha JS, Ki CS, On Behalf Of The Benign Hematology Committee Of The Korean Pediatric Hematology Oncology Group Kphog
Genes (Basel) 2021 May 6;12(5) doi: 10.3390/genes12050693. PMID: 34066320Free PMC Article
Balduini CL, Savoia A
Hum Genet 2012 Dec;131(12):1821-32. Epub 2012 Aug 11 doi: 10.1007/s00439-012-1215-x. PMID: 22886561
Othman M, Notley C, Lavender FL, White H, Byrne CD, Lillicrap D, O'Shaughnessy DF
Blood 2005 Jun 1;105(11):4330-6. Epub 2005 Feb 10 doi: 10.1182/blood-2002-09-2942. PMID: 15705799
Doggett TA, Girdhar G, Lawshe A, Miller JL, Laurenzi IJ, Diamond SL, Diacovo TG
Blood 2003 Jul 1;102(1):152-60. Epub 2003 Mar 13 doi: 10.1182/blood-2003-01-0072. PMID: 12637314

Therapy

Poon MC, d'Oiron R
Blood Coagul Fibrinolysis 2000 Apr;11 Suppl 1:S55-68. PMID: 10850567

Clinical prediction guides

Doggett TA, Girdhar G, Lawshe A, Miller JL, Laurenzi IJ, Diamond SL, Diacovo TG
Blood 2003 Jul 1;102(1):152-60. Epub 2003 Mar 13 doi: 10.1182/blood-2003-01-0072. PMID: 12637314

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