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    App amyloid beta precursor protein [ Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat) ]

    Gene ID: 54226, updated on 2-May-2024

    Summary

    Official Symbol
    Appprovided by RGD
    Official Full Name
    amyloid beta precursor proteinprovided by RGD
    Primary source
    RGD:2139
    See related
    Ensembl:ENSRNOG00000006997 AllianceGenome:RGD:2139
    Gene type
    protein coding
    RefSeq status
    PROVISIONAL
    Organism
    Rattus norvegicus
    Lineage
    Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Glires; Rodentia; Myomorpha; Muroidea; Muridae; Murinae; Rattus
    Also known as
    Abeta
    Summary
    Enables growth factor receptor binding activity and peptidase activator activity. Involved in several processes, including cellular response to metal ion; defense response to other organism; and positive regulation of MAPK cascade. Located in several cellular components, including astrocyte projection; axon; and rough endoplasmic reticulum. Used to study Alzheimer's disease. Biomarker of Alzheimer's disease; diabetic encephalopathy; hypertension; iron deficiency anemia; and middle cerebral artery infarction. Human ortholog(s) of this gene implicated in APP-related cerebral amyloid angiopathy; Alzheimer's disease; Alzheimer's disease 1; cognitive disorder; and visual epilepsy. Orthologous to human APP (amyloid beta precursor protein). [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]
    Expression
    Biased expression in Kidney (RPKM 1960.2), Lung (RPKM 1647.7) and 9 other tissues See more
    Orthologs
    NEW
    Try the new Gene table
    Try the new Transcript table

    Genomic context

    See App in Genome Data Viewer
    Location:
    11q11
    Exon count:
    18
    Annotation release Status Assembly Chr Location
    RS_2024_02 current GRCr8 (GCF_036323735.1) 11 NC_086029.1 (37506207..37724351, complement)
    RS_2023_06 previous assembly mRatBN7.2 (GCF_015227675.2) 11 NC_051346.1 (24019774..24236584, complement)
    106 previous assembly Rnor_6.0 (GCF_000001895.5) 11 NC_005110.4 (24425013..24641872, complement)

    Chromosome 11 - NC_086029.1Genomic Context describing neighboring genes Neighboring gene junctional adhesion molecule 2 Neighboring gene ATP synthase peripheral stalk subunit F6 Neighboring gene GA binding protein transcription factor subunit alpha Neighboring gene uncharacterized LOC134480962 Neighboring gene cysteine and tyrosine rich 1 Neighboring gene U6 spliceosomal RNA

    Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

    Expression

    • Project title: A rat RNA-Seq transcriptomic BodyMap across 11 organs and 4 developmental stages
    • Description: 320 RNA samples isolated from 11 organs (adrenal gland, brain, heart, kidney, liver, lung, muscle, spleen, thymus, and testes or uterus) from both sexes of Fischer 344 rats across four developmental stages (2-, 6-, 21-, and 104-weeks-old)
    • BioProject: PRJNA238328
    • Publication: PMID 24510058
    • Analysis date: Mon Jun 6 17:44:12 2016

    Bibliography

    GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

    What's a GeneRIF?

    Pathways from PubChem

    Interactions

    Products Interactant Other Gene Complex Source Pubs Description

    General gene information

    Markers

    Gene Ontology Provided by RGD

    Function Evidence Code Pubs
    enables DNA binding ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    enables G protein-coupled receptor binding ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    enables PTB domain binding IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    enables PTB domain binding ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    enables RAGE receptor binding ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    enables RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    enables RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    enables acetylcholine receptor binding ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    enables apolipoprotein binding ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    enables chemoattractant activity ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    enables chromatin binding ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    enables enzyme binding IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    enables enzyme binding ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    enables ephrin receptor binding ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    enables frizzled binding ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    enables growth factor receptor binding IPI
    Inferred from Physical Interaction
    more info
    PubMed 
    enables heparan sulfate proteoglycan binding ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    enables heparin binding IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    enables identical protein binding IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    enables identical protein binding ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    enables insulin receptor binding ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    enables integrin binding ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    enables low-density lipoprotein particle receptor binding ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    enables peptidase activator activity IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    enables protein binding IPI
    Inferred from Physical Interaction
    more info
    PubMed 
    enables protein heterodimerization activity ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    enables protein homodimerization activity ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    enables protein serine/threonine kinase binding ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    enables protein-folding chaperone binding ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    enables receptor ligand activity IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    enables receptor ligand activity ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    enables serine-type endopeptidase inhibitor activity IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    enables serine-type endopeptidase inhibitor activity ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    enables signaling receptor activator activity IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    enables signaling receptor activator activity ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    enables signaling receptor binding IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    enables signaling receptor binding ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    enables transition metal ion binding IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    Process Evidence Code Pubs
    involved_in G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in G2/M transition of mitotic cell cycle IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of G2/M transition of mitotic cell cycle ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in Notch signaling pathway IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in adult locomotory behavior IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of_or_within adult locomotory behavior ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in adult locomotory behavior ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    involved_in amyloid fibril formation IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in amyloid fibril formation ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in antibacterial humoral response IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in antifungal humoral response IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in antimicrobial humoral immune response mediated by antimicrobial peptide IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in antimicrobial humoral immune response mediated by antimicrobial peptide ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in associative learning ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in astrocyte activation ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in astrocyte activation involved in immune response IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in astrocyte activation involved in immune response ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in axo-dendritic transport IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    NOT acts_upstream_of_or_within axo-dendritic transport ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of_or_within axo-dendritic transport ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in axo-dendritic transport ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    involved_in axon midline choice point recognition IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of_or_within axon midline choice point recognition ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in axon midline choice point recognition ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    involved_in axonogenesis IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of_or_within axonogenesis ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in axonogenesis ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    involved_in calcium-mediated signaling ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in cell adhesion IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in cellular response to amyloid-beta IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in cellular response to amyloid-beta ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in cellular response to cAMP IEP
    Inferred from Expression Pattern
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in cellular response to copper ion IEP
    Inferred from Expression Pattern
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in cellular response to manganese ion IEP
    Inferred from Expression Pattern
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in cellular response to nerve growth factor stimulus IEP
    Inferred from Expression Pattern
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in cellular response to norepinephrine stimulus IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in central nervous system development IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    NOT involved_in chemical synaptic transmission ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in cholesterol metabolic process IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of_or_within cholesterol metabolic process ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of_or_within cognition ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of_or_within cognition ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    involved_in collateral sprouting in absence of injury IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of_or_within collateral sprouting in absence of injury ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in collateral sprouting in absence of injury ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    involved_in cytosolic mRNA polyadenylation IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of_or_within cytosolic mRNA polyadenylation ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in defense response to Gram-negative bacterium IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in defense response to Gram-positive bacterium IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in dendrite development IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of_or_within dendrite development ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in dendrite development ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    involved_in endocytosis IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of_or_within endocytosis ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in endocytosis ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    involved_in extracellular matrix organization IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of_or_within extracellular matrix organization ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in extracellular matrix organization ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    involved_in forebrain development IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of_or_within forebrain development ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in innate immune response IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in innate immune response ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in intracellular copper ion homeostasis IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of_or_within intracellular copper ion homeostasis ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in intracellular copper ion homeostasis ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    involved_in ionotropic glutamate receptor signaling pathway IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of_or_within ionotropic glutamate receptor signaling pathway ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in ionotropic glutamate receptor signaling pathway ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    involved_in learning ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in learning or memory ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of_or_within locomotory behavior ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in locomotory behavior ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    involved_in low-density lipoprotein particle mediated signaling ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in mating behavior IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of_or_within mating behavior ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in mating behavior ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    involved_in memory ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in microglia development IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in microglia development ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in microglial cell activation IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in microglial cell activation ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of mitotic cell cycle ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in modulation of excitatory postsynaptic potential IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in modulation of excitatory postsynaptic potential ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in negative regulation of blood circulation ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in negative regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in negative regulation of cell population proliferation IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in negative regulation of cell population proliferation ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in negative regulation of gene expression IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in negative regulation of gene expression ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in negative regulation of long-term synaptic potentiation IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in negative regulation of long-term synaptic potentiation ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in negative regulation of miRNA transcription ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in negative regulation of neuron differentiation IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of_or_within negative regulation of neuron differentiation ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in negative regulation of protein localization to nucleus ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in neuromuscular process controlling balance IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of_or_within neuromuscular process controlling balance ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in neuron apoptotic process IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of_or_within neuron apoptotic process ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in neuron apoptotic process ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in neuron cellular homeostasis IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of_or_within neuron cellular homeostasis ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of neuron differentiation ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of_or_within neuron projection development ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in neuron projection development ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    involved_in neuron projection maintenance IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in neuron projection maintenance ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in neuron remodeling IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of_or_within neuron remodeling ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in neuron remodeling ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of_positive_effect phospholipase D-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in positive regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade IGI
    Inferred from Genetic Interaction
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in positive regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of G protein-coupled receptor internalization ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of G2/M transition of mitotic cell cycle IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of_or_within positive regulation of G2/M transition of mitotic cell cycle ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of JNK cascade IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of JNK cascade ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of MAPK cascade ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of T cell migration IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of T cell migration ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of Toll signaling pathway ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of amyloid fibril formation IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of amyloid fibril formation ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of amyloid precursor protein catabolic process ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of positive regulation of apoptotic process ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of apoptotic process ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of calcium-mediated signaling IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of calcium-mediated signaling ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of chemokine production IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of chemokine production ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of endothelin production ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of excitatory postsynaptic potential ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of gene expression ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of gene expression, epigenetic ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of glycolytic process IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of glycolytic process ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of inflammatory response IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of inflammatory response ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of interleukin-1 beta production IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of interleukin-1 beta production ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of interleukin-6 production IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of interleukin-6 production ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of long-term synaptic potentiation IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of long-term synaptic potentiation ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of membrane protein ectodomain proteolysis ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of_or_within positive regulation of mitotic cell cycle ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of mitotic cell cycle ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of monocyte chemotaxis ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of neuron apoptotic process ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of neuron differentiation ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of nitric oxide biosynthetic process ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of non-canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of non-canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of peptidyl-serine phosphorylation IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of peptidyl-serine phosphorylation ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of peptidyl-threonine phosphorylation IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of peptidyl-threonine phosphorylation ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    NOT involved_in positive regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of protein import ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of protein kinase A signaling ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of protein metabolic process IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in positive regulation of protein metabolic process ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of protein phosphorylation ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of response to endoplasmic reticulum stress ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of superoxide anion generation ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of_or_within positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of tumor necrosis factor production IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of tumor necrosis factor production ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of type II interferon production ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in protein homooligomerization ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in protein tetramerization ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in protein trimerization ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in regulation of amyloid fibril formation ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of regulation of amyloid-beta clearance ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    NOT involved_in regulation of calcium ion transmembrane transport via high voltage-gated calcium channel ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in regulation of dendritic spine maintenance ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in regulation of endoplasmic reticulum stress-induced neuron intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of_or_within regulation of gene expression ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in regulation of gene expression ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in regulation of long-term neuronal synaptic plasticity IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in regulation of long-term neuronal synaptic plasticity ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in regulation of multicellular organism growth IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of_or_within regulation of multicellular organism growth ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in regulation of multicellular organism growth ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    involved_in regulation of neurotransmitter uptake ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in regulation of presynapse assembly IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in regulation of presynapse assembly ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in regulation of response to calcium ion IGI
    Inferred from Genetic Interaction
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in regulation of spontaneous synaptic transmission IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in regulation of spontaneous synaptic transmission ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of_or_within regulation of synapse structure or activity ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in regulation of synapse structure or activity ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    involved_in regulation of toll-like receptor signaling pathway ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in regulation of translation IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of_or_within regulation of translation ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in regulation of translation ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    NOT involved_in response to auditory stimulus ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in response to interleukin-1 IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in response to lead ion IEP
    Inferred from Expression Pattern
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in response to oxidative stress IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of_or_within response to oxidative stress ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in response to yeast IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in smooth endoplasmic reticulum calcium ion homeostasis IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of_or_within smooth endoplasmic reticulum calcium ion homeostasis ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in suckling behavior IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of_or_within suckling behavior ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in synapse organization ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in synaptic assembly at neuromuscular junction IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of_or_within synaptic assembly at neuromuscular junction ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in visual learning IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of_or_within visual learning ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in visual learning ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    Component Evidence Code Pubs
    located_in COPII-coated ER to Golgi transport vesicle IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    located_in COPII-coated ER to Golgi transport vesicle ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    is_active_in Golgi apparatus IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    located_in Golgi apparatus IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    located_in Golgi apparatus ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    located_in Golgi apparatus ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    located_in Golgi-associated vesicle IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    located_in Golgi-associated vesicle ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    located_in Golgi-associated vesicle ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    part_of amyloid-beta complex ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    located_in apical part of cell IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    located_in apical part of cell ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    located_in astrocyte projection IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    located_in axon IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    located_in axon ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    located_in axon ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    located_in cell body ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    is_active_in cell surface IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    located_in cell surface IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    located_in cell surface IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    located_in cell surface ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    located_in cell-cell junction IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    located_in cell-cell junction ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    located_in ciliary rootlet IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    located_in ciliary rootlet ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    located_in clathrin-coated pit IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    located_in cytoplasm ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    located_in cytoplasm ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    located_in cytoplasmic vesicle ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    NOT located_in dendrite ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    is_active_in dendrite ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    NOT located_in dendrite membrane ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    located_in dendritic shaft IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    located_in dendritic shaft ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    located_in dendritic spine IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    located_in dendritic spine ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    is_active_in early endosome IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    located_in early endosome IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    located_in early endosome ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    located_in early endosome ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    located_in endoplasmic reticulum ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    located_in endosome ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    located_in endosome to plasma membrane transport vesicle ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    NOT located_in external side of plasma membrane ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    located_in extracellular space IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    located_in extracellular space IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    is_active_in extracellular space ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    located_in extracellular space ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    located_in growth cone IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    located_in growth cone IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    located_in growth cone filopodium IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    located_in growth cone lamellipodium IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    part_of high-density lipoprotein particle ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    part_of intermediate-density lipoprotein particle ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    part_of lipoprotein particle ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    part_of low-density lipoprotein particle ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    located_in lysosome ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    located_in main axon IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    located_in membrane ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    located_in membrane ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    is_active_in membrane raft IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    located_in membrane raft IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    located_in membrane raft ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    located_in mitochondrion ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    located_in neuromuscular junction IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    located_in neuromuscular junction ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    located_in neuron projection ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    is_active_in neuronal dense core vesicle IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    located_in nuclear envelope lumen IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    located_in nuclear envelope lumen ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    located_in nucleus ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    located_in perikaryon IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    located_in perinuclear region of cytoplasm IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    located_in perinuclear region of cytoplasm ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    is_active_in plasma membrane IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    located_in plasma membrane IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    located_in plasma membrane ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    located_in postsynapse ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    located_in presynapse ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    located_in presynaptic active zone IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    is_active_in presynaptic active zone ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    part_of protein-containing complex ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    part_of receptor complex IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    part_of receptor complex ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    located_in recycling endosome IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    located_in recycling endosome ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    located_in recycling endosome ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    located_in smooth endoplasmic reticulum IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    located_in spindle midzone IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    located_in spindle midzone ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    located_in synapse ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    NOT located_in synaptic membrane ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    NOT located_in synaptic vesicle IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    located_in synaptic vesicle IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    located_in synaptic vesicle ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    located_in terminal bouton HDA PubMed 
    part_of very-low-density lipoprotein particle ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     

    General protein information

    Preferred Names
    amyloid-beta precursor protein
    Names
    ABPP
    AG
    alzheimer disease amyloid A4 protein homolog
    alzheimer disease amyloid protein
    amyloid A4
    amyloid beta (A4) precursor protein
    amyloid beta A4 protein
    amyloid precursor protein
    amyloidogenic glycoprotein
    beta-amyloid precursor protein

    NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

    NEW Try the new Transcript table

    RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

    These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

    These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

    mRNA and Protein(s)

    1. NM_019288.2NP_062161.1  amyloid-beta precursor protein precursor

      See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_062161.1

      Status: PROVISIONAL

      Source sequence(s)
      AF513015
      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      P08592, Q547B7
      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      A0A8L2QLQ8, A6JL62
      Conserved Domains (5) summary
      smart00006
      Location:24188
      A4_EXTRA; amyloid A4
      pfam00014
      Location:294341
      Kunitz_BPTI; Kunitz/Bovine pancreatic trypsin inhibitor domain
      pfam03494
      Location:677713
      Beta-APP; Beta-amyloid peptide (beta-APP)
      pfam10515
      Location:716766
      APP_amyloid; beta-amyloid precursor protein C-terminus
      pfam12925
      Location:366548
      APP_E2; E2 domain of amyloid precursor protein

    RefSeqs of Annotated Genomes: GCF_036323735.1-RS_2024_02

    The following sections contain reference sequences that belong to a specific genome build. Explain

    Reference GRCr8

    Genomic

    1. NC_086029.1 Reference GRCr8

      Range
      37506207..37724351 complement
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    mRNA and Protein(s)

    1. XM_006248011.5XP_006248073.1  amyloid-beta precursor protein isoform X4

      See identical proteins and their annotated locations for XP_006248073.1

      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      A0A8L2QLQ8, A6JL61
      Conserved Domains (6) summary
      smart00006
      Location:24188
      A4_EXTRA; amyloid A4
      pfam02177
      Location:31131
      APP_N; Amyloid A4 N-terminal heparin-binding
      pfam03494
      Location:600638
      Beta-APP; Beta-amyloid peptide (beta-APP)
      pfam10515
      Location:641691
      APP_amyloid; beta-amyloid precursor protein C-terminus
      pfam12924
      Location:133188
      APP_Cu_bd; Copper-binding of amyloid precursor, CuBD
      pfam12925
      Location:291473
      APP_E2; E2 domain of amyloid precursor protein
    2. XM_006248009.5XP_006248071.1  amyloid-beta precursor protein isoform X2

      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      A0A0H2UHW9, A0A8L2QLQ8
      Related
      ENSRNOP00000040243.5
      Conserved Domains (7) summary
      smart00006
      Location:24188
      A4_EXTRA; amyloid A4
      pfam00014
      Location:294342
      Kunitz_BPTI; Kunitz/Bovine pancreatic trypsin inhibitor domain
      pfam02177
      Location:31131
      APP_N; Amyloid A4 N-terminal heparin-binding
      pfam03494
      Location:656694
      Beta-APP; Beta-amyloid peptide (beta-APP)
      pfam10515
      Location:697747
      APP_amyloid; beta-amyloid precursor protein C-terminus
      pfam12924
      Location:133188
      APP_Cu_bd; Copper-binding of amyloid precursor, CuBD
      pfam12925
      Location:347529
      APP_E2; E2 domain of amyloid precursor protein
    3. XM_006248008.5XP_006248070.1  amyloid-beta precursor protein isoform X1

      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      A0A8I5Y8G9, A0A8L2QLQ8
      Related
      ENSRNOP00000078198.1
      Conserved Domains (7) summary
      smart00006
      Location:24188
      A4_EXTRA; amyloid A4
      pfam00014
      Location:294342
      Kunitz_BPTI; Kunitz/Bovine pancreatic trypsin inhibitor domain
      pfam02177
      Location:31131
      APP_N; Amyloid A4 N-terminal heparin-binding
      pfam03494
      Location:657695
      Beta-APP; Beta-amyloid peptide (beta-APP)
      pfam10515
      Location:698748
      APP_amyloid; beta-amyloid precursor protein C-terminus
      pfam12924
      Location:133188
      APP_Cu_bd; Copper-binding of amyloid precursor, CuBD
      pfam12925
      Location:366548
      APP_E2; E2 domain of amyloid precursor protein
    4. XM_006248012.5XP_006248074.1  amyloid-beta precursor protein isoform X5

      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      A0A8L2QLQ8
      Conserved Domains (6) summary
      smart00006
      Location:24188
      A4_EXTRA; amyloid A4
      pfam02177
      Location:31131
      APP_N; Amyloid A4 N-terminal heparin-binding
      pfam03494
      Location:582620
      Beta-APP; Beta-amyloid peptide (beta-APP)
      pfam10515
      Location:623673
      APP_amyloid; beta-amyloid precursor protein C-terminus
      pfam12924
      Location:133188
      APP_Cu_bd; Copper-binding of amyloid precursor, CuBD
      pfam12925
      Location:291473
      APP_E2; E2 domain of amyloid precursor protein
    5. XM_006248010.5XP_006248072.1  amyloid-beta precursor protein isoform X3

      See identical proteins and their annotated locations for XP_006248072.1

      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      A0A8L2QLQ8, Q6P6Q5
      Conserved Domains (7) summary
      smart00006
      Location:24188
      A4_EXTRA; amyloid A4
      pfam00014
      Location:294342
      Kunitz_BPTI; Kunitz/Bovine pancreatic trypsin inhibitor domain
      pfam02177
      Location:31131
      APP_N; Amyloid A4 N-terminal heparin-binding
      pfam03494
      Location:638676
      Beta-APP; Beta-amyloid peptide (beta-APP)
      pfam10515
      Location:679729
      APP_amyloid; beta-amyloid precursor protein C-terminus
      pfam12924
      Location:133188
      APP_Cu_bd; Copper-binding of amyloid precursor, CuBD
      pfam12925
      Location:347529
      APP_E2; E2 domain of amyloid precursor protein
    6. XM_063270722.1XP_063126792.1  amyloid-beta precursor protein isoform X6